Alternative fuel for cars – Research Proposal

This question aim is written for proposing further investigate on the suitable and economically sustainable substitute(a) go off for automobiles. This instruction was taken as need of hour to slew the be towards oil imports and harbor pollution, which if non controlled straight off, exit lead to worst planetary Warming. Basically this proposal is based on the current and communicate car population. To be sustainable and economical, the looker has taken the study envisaging on the car market. The cars atomic number 18 study attributors to venting. Since car population density is presently proportional to the pitying population density, thither will be more prostitute to the people. simple machine population and protrusions Number of cars in the growing world will increase three hundred% between 1995 and 2020. The growth in machine population is growing at f distributely less(prenominal) than tw trumpery the rate of the human population in North the States a nd Western Europe. The growth of cars in ontogeny countries is pro disembodied spiritrating due to economic boom. There confirm been no oil field discoveries since 1988 and in that location will be a spherical decline in oil toil within 15 to 20 years. It is projected that by 2020 there will be well over 1. 1 jillion ram vehicles (cars) in the world. Riley, R (cc6). founding car population. Retrieved April 7, 2008, web office http//www. rqriley. com/sld002. htm There were 200 one million million cars in 1970 and 500 million cars in 1990. During 1997 there were 600 million cars and by 2027 the projection is double the figure of 1997 data. Elert, G (2003). Number of cars. Retrieved April 7, 2008, mesh site http//hypertextbook. com/facts/2001/MarinaStasenko. shtml stream Global warming and its effect and projection carbon dioxide had varied just intimately 5 percent from the last ice age (10,000 years ago) to the industrial renewing year in the last century.The CO2 ta ke aim in atmosphere from the industrial revolution year to 2030 is estimated to be doubled. That agency within 150 years, the CO2 level in atmosphere will be doubled. Main reason and one of the biggest maven contributors for this change is emission from the burning of dodo fuels. We were able to control emissions by 95% in the last 20 years by the state of art emission control systems and research on fuel ingredients which resulted to lesser emissions. But looking at the projected car population the utility gained through the emission control will be wiped off in a decade. Riley, R (2006). military personnel car population. Retrieved April 7, 2008, tissue site http// www. rqriley. com/moma2. htm Different alternative fuels Merits and Demerits Ethanol Produced from starch crops homogeneous corn and other crops like sugar beets, lavatorye or stallulose materials, steadfast growing trees and grasses. It produces less green phratry float emissions than conventional fuel. One tertiary of US catalystoline contains ethanol in a low level give out to reduce air pollution. The disadvantage is, it gives lesser mileage because of its lower energy discipline than straight natural gas. Bio diesel Produced from vegetable oils and living organism fats.It produces less air pollution than oil color based diesel. Production is expensive. Cost send away be brought done by doing research. No need to modify the locomotives. Good lubricator to the locomotive engine. Liquefied flatulencyeum gas (LPG)-Fossil fuel, generates less air pollutants. It is expensive. Compressed natural gas (CNG) It produces very low level of pollution. operable refuelling station is still a problem. The stock place in the car occupies more space. Not able to go foresightful distance because of refuelling station availableness problem. Hydrogen-It can be produced from fossil fuels, nuclear violence or from renewable resources like hydropower.Fuel cell vehicles powered by pure enthalpy emit no harmful air pollutants. Methanol It is also known as wood alcohol. Methanol is produced by a process using natural gas as a feedstock. It will contaminate ground water. It gives very less mileage. Electricity-It is very silent and no pollution at all. The cost of Vehicle fitted with electric motor is in higher side, the battery charging while is too long. It takes even 8-10 hours to fully charge. The cost of running the car is very cheap. It is further good for city riding with lesser kilometre. For a long distance, it cannot be utilize because recharging is required for every 150 km.Hybrid cars- It uses combine of small internal combustion engine and an electric motor. It switches between IC engine and electric motors depending on the terrains and speeds. The cars with this type of establishment atomic number 18 getting popular. The good representative for this is Toyota Prius Ron giles (2006), sack up wing to Babyboomers, Retrieved April 7, 2008 from th e World massive Webhttp//www. babyboomersguide. co. nz/Articles/ alternate(a)+Fuels. html methodological analysis The above said alternate fuels are under continuous research and until now no discovery outcomes has been implementation.The problems with the above fuels are the cost of production of fuel itself. It is costlier than petrol and diesel, the performance does not match with the real petrol and diesel engines, engine adaptation cost is too high to apply the alternative fuel, refilling, recharging and distribution problem exists. and so there is no practical breakthrough yet. Already all car manufacturers become invested huge money, time and effort in developing engines for performance and getting succeeded in terms of emend torque, noise level, better pickup and mileage.To cope up with this, the research should be feasible and down to reason without any major investment. My proposal My proposal is for Bio diesel motor. The reason for selecting for further research is, it is viable, practicable and affordable alternative fuel with no major research cost examine with research cost of other alternative fuels. By using Bio Diesel there is no pollution problem, no registration of existing car engines for using the same. unaccompanied slight adjustments required. It lubricates the engines thus gives longer life to it. The existing distribution system of petrol pumps can be used.It performs better at par with petrol and diesel. It is very undecomposed in transportation better than petrol and diesel because of high flash point. Bio Diesel works well with new technologies much(prenominal) as catalysts. The areas where the research is required is only on ensuring abundant economical availability of the inputs and reducing cost of production by looking into the process . This researcher potently recommends research on Bio Diesel as future alternative fuel for cars to control the petrol, diesel prices and reduce emission which threatens in the for m of Global Warming.References Web reference book to National Biodiesel Board, Retrieved April 7, 2008 from the World broad Web http//www. biodiesel. org/ Web elongation to Bio Diesel Now, Retrieved April 7, 2008 from the World Wide Webhttp//www. biodieselnow. com/ Ron giles. (2006). Web cite to Babyboomers, Retrieved April 7, 2008 from the World Wide Webhttp//www. babyboomersguide. co. nz/Articles/Alternative+Fuels. html Web citation to Car Stuff, Retrived April 7,2008 from the World Wide Webhttp//www. car-stuff. com/carlinks/future. htm About. Inc. (2008). Web extension to About.comcars, Retrieved April,7 2008 from world web http//cars. about. com/od/alternativetransport/ US Department of Energy. (2007, November,20), Web extension to Alternative and Advanced fuels , Retrived April 7, 2008 from the World blanket(a) web http//www. eere. energy. gov/afdc/fuels/ Edumands Inc. (2007). Web extension to chinas car boom in camera owned car, Retrived April 7, 2008 from World Wide We b http//www. edmunds. com/insideline/do/News/articleId=121598 Fuel sparing (2007),Web extension to Alternative fuels, Retrieved April 7, 2008 from World Wide Web http//www. fueleconomy.gov/Feg/current. shtml Hydrogen boost. (2007). Web extension to What is the Hydrogen-Boost Mileage Enhancement System? Retrieved April 7, 2008 from World Wide Web www. hydrogen-boost. com/ About. Com (2008). Web extension to Alternative fulesyoure your car and accelerator saving, Retrived April 7,2008 from World Wide Web,http//saveenergy. about. com/od/fuelingyourautomobile/Alternative_Fuels_for_your_Car_and_Gasoline_Savings. htm About. Com (2008). Web extension to Bio Diesel, Retrived April 7,2008 from http//saveenergy. about. com/od/fuelingyourautomobile/g/biodiesel. htm