On Turning Ten

On Turning Ten billy collins nightstick collins was born in youthful York City in 1941. Collins is a member of the faculty of SUNY Stonybrook Southampton College, where he teaches poetry workshops. He was decreed as Poet Laureate of the United States from 2001 to 2003. He served as Poet Laureate in New York from 2004 to 2006. He has been named Senior Distinguished Fellow at the spend Park Institute in Winter Park, Florida. In his early ages, he attended Archbishop Stepinac High School in White Plains and received a B.A. (English) from the college of the Holy Cross in 1963 and received his M. A. and PhD in English from the University of California, Riverside. Billy Collins has been called The most popular poet in America by the New York Times. The poem on Turning Ten by Billy Collins was written in 1996. The poem is about leaving the childhood poop and growing up. It gives new perspective on aging and how it feels when becoming old. everywhere the years, the U. S. agazine Poetr y has awarded Collins several prizes in recognition of poems they publish. During the 1990s, Collins won five such prizes. The magazine also selected him as Poet of the Year in 1994. In 2005 Collins was the first annual recipient of its Mark duet Prize for Humor in Poetry. He has received fellowships from the National endowment fund for the Arts, the New York Foundation for the Arts and in 1993, from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation.

And Do You Locke, Take Thee Hughes? Essay

In a comparison of the essays The in the raw lightlessness by Alain Locke and The Negro Artist and the racial Mountain by Langston Hughes, on that point exists two similarities and differences. plainly, what atomic number 18 most striking are the differences amidst the two, especi wholey in terms of purpose, tone, and audience. Locke and Hughes wrote their essays during the he fine art of the Harlem Renaissance 1925 and 1926, various(prenominal)ly. Both draw military capability were writing from that vantage point, and with a gaze set firmly on bettering the conditions of those they held in common the Negro. But these similarities are, in a sense, superficial. After all, there were many writers in that time any era really both lightlessness and White, who matt-up a moral imperative to right the racial wrongs of their time to wring justice from the cloth of unwarranted suffering.The differences amongst Locke and Hughes, however, deal as a model one that illustrates a chasm between the ideas and opinions of that era in terms of how to better their people, as well as why their condition is much(prenominal)(prenominal) that it needs tending. In The New Negro, Locke is saying that the questionable New Negro is already here in fact, has been here for somewhat time. And, by extension, hes arguing for the integration even engrossment of Blacks into the larger pool that is the States. This sentiment is convey rather poignantly when he says, The fiction is that the life of the functions is separate, and increasingly so. The fact is that they have touched as well as closely at the un approving and too lightly at the favorable levels. (20) And it is further strengthened when he says, We realize that we terminate non be undone without the Statess undoing.(22) That statement holds equally true if one were to rearrange it to read, America can non be undone without our undoing. Locke has, whether happily or not, ack directledged that the Negro race for better or for worse, and until death do they federal agency is indeed espouse to America. Thus, he is advocating for integration as a means of survival as much as a means of advancement. Hughes, on the other hand, seems to sentiency the cause of racial distinction inso farthermost as the Negro should be proud to be a Negro. This desire is laid bare when he says, But, to my mind, it is the duty of the junior Negro artist to change by means of the force of his art that old whispering I want to be White, to why should I want to be white? I am a Negro and beautiful.(28) Perhaps Hughes, too, would acknowledge a state of matrimony between the Negro race and America. But where he seems to diverge from Locke is in his almost visceral advocacy for the spouses maintenance of their own identities within that marriage. With Locke, although he doesnt use the metaphor racial mountain in his essay, it is apparent that such an impediment exists. His path forward whether to the top of that mountain or or so it lies in fostering meaningful relationships between the elites of both major races. This is expressed when he says, more immediate hope rests in the revaluation by white and macabre alike of the Negro in terms of his aesthetical endowments and cultural contributions, past and prospective.(24) And, more eloquently when he says, He now becomes a conscious contributor and lays aside the status of a benefactive role and ward for that of a collaborator and participant in American civilization. (24) return to the marriage analogy, these sentiments politely convey a sense of frustration, perhaps not unlike what many married women in that time period felt a sense of, Im not feckless or helpless, and I neednt be a ward or beneficiary Im sturdy and bright and equal to any lying-in thats laid before me I just need the set and resource to prove it For Hughes, conquering the mountain is to be accomplished exploitation a tack different from that of Locke. In Hug hess world, victory for the Negro hinges on a tempered dissociation from the white race not to showcase or inflame racial differences, but to highlight the unique, distinct, and high-flown attributes of his own race.In other words, the Negro should be proud of his market-gardening and his race the Negro is a corollary to, and a parallel of, the American body, and not merely one ingredient in a larger amalgam. As a stepping stone to accomplishing this, Hughes argues that the fabrication of the racial mountain is due generally to the misguided deeds of his own people the middle-class Negro in particular. This stance is taken from the outset of his essay when chides the young Negro poet for having said, I want to be a poet not a Negro poet. (25) To Hughes, such a sentiment is tantamount to wanting to be white.He goes on to say, The road for the serious black artist, then, who would produce a racial art is most certainly rocky and the mountain is high. (27) If one operates under th e arrogance that Hughes makes his case, then it can logically be said that wanting to be white is tantamount to denial both of who we are and where weve been. And thats the duty tour how can an artist be true to him or herself if they dont even know who they are? And worse, how can they ever hope to overturn their position as a people if, by attempting to do so, they roll up their very identity by hewing to the strictures of the White world? permit us not forget, An artist must be free to lease what he does, certainly, but he must besides never be afraid to do what he must choose. (29)In terms of their respective tones, there are marked differences between Locke and Hughes. While both are persuasive in nature, Lockes tone comes across as in some way intimate, and yet jolly content-of-fact. Whether backed by hard truths or not, he lays out his case in such a manner. He also comes across as subtly even w branchly patronizing a confidant or cohort whos merely guiding his rea ders to the truth. This can be seen when he says, But while the minds of most of us and recant how suddenly the Negro spirituals revealed themselves His tone is like a proverbial arm around the shoulder and an invitation to the obvious. Hughes on the other hand is more visceral, coming across as chiding, cajoling, and cynical.Whether warranted or a fabrication of his own mind, he bursts from the gates with a thesis statement that doubles as a heavy accusation that in wanting to be a poet, and not a Negro poet, the young man actually meant that he cherished to be white. And he leaves no room for discussion on the matter in his mind, it is settled. He continues with this tone when he describes what he believes is a fairly typical home of the colored middle class. (25) And this belief as far as any evidence offered in his essay is predicated on no more than this one young Negro poet. He goes on to fool that the word white comes to be unconsciously a symbol of all virtues. It hol ds for the children beauty, morality, and money.The whisper of I want to be white runs silently through their minds. (25) Locke and Hughes are also appealing at least in part to different audiences. Locke, while certainly writing to the Black community at large, is deliberate in his inclusion of Whites. This inclusion, in fact, is necessary for his argument to work his argument for integration. He even addresses those who are un interrogativeedly white in the beginning of his essay when he says, The Sociologist, the Philanthropist (17) And he leaves no doubt as to white inclusion in his audience when he says, But while the minds of most of us, black and white (17)Hughess appeal is to the Black community at large too. But it is aimed more at the black elites, the black artists, and the black middle class far more than it is at whites. This is apparent when he cajoles the black artist by saying, it is the duty of the younger Negro artist (28) And it is clear when he condemns the pro minent Negro clubwoman for nonrecreational eleven dollars to see a white singer while dismissing a great black artist as that woman. (27) Regardless of the differences in flair purpose, tone, and audience both of these essays have merit and hold power in their respective goals, which, for the most part are one in the identical to improve the Negros standing within the American marriage. plant CitedLocke, Alain. The New Negro. Course Reader, English 1B. Ed. Kelly Vogel. Fall 2012. Print. Hughes, Langston. The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain. Course Reader, English 1B. Ed. Kelly Vogel. Fall 2012. Print.

Is Facebook Making You Mean? Essay

Technology has taken over in the 21st snow the enamor of the internet cannot be underestimated. Life is not as it use to be-the communal relationships that thrived before the internet age have been replaced by unavowed living. Undoubtedly, engineering has changed the conventional trends of compassionate relations and processes into easy and dynamic patterns.Sherry Turkle in Connectivity and its Discontents explores how technology has extended the distance in the midst of batch technology controls the connections between people. According to Turkle (p. 619), Technology makes it easy to communicate when we wish and to disengage at will. Human relations are characterized by confusion today, as people do not distinguish between being close and apart. take down in an audience, people are busy with their technology gadgets though the somatogenetic presence is evident, the conscious is far away. An analysis on Turkles term explores the dissociative nature of technology, and it e ffect on valet de chambres. Historically people throttle in one some other but nowadays technology has last the new way of defending people from loneliness (Turkle, 619).The effect of technology are not only being felt in human relationships, but also in our cognitive abilities. As Nicholas Carr puts it in the article, Is Google make Us Stupid? The internet has become the universal medium by dint of which information flows through my ears and eyes to the brain. (p. 1) Carrs article highlights that the internet has wear away the capacity of humans to concentrate and contemplate on what they exact. Instead of indicant texts for comprehension, technology has transformed people into passive readers who skim over lit the vast information on the internet allows them to access content easy hence, quashing the conventional long information. Carr points out on Scott Karp, an online media writer who confesses of having stopped reading books because of the availability of informat ion on the internet (Carr, 2). An analysis of Carrs article and the contemporary trends show that people are shifting to online reading to avoid the traditional reading. Even with online reading, numerous people are reading quickly through titles and contents without having deep comprehension. Thus, the capacity to interpret texts in a deep and meaningful way is slowly fading away because of large internet use.Lauren Tarshis in Is Facebook Making You Mean asserts that social media has given small people a platform to connect and share ideas, but the liberal online space can be detrimental if it is not used in the right way. According to Tarshis, jokes on Facebook can go far and ache feelings of people especially when posting offensive and embarrassing comments. Teenagers should learn to be more sensitive while posting comments on Facebook (Tarshis, 18). An analysis of the article draws the conclusion that without the natural connection between people, it is often easy to absol ve emotions in online communication. Offensive comments and perceptions stem from the lack of physical and emotional topographic point between people.The three articles connect with one another by exposing the effects of technology on human relations. Technology has contributed to passivity in human relations as advanced by Turkle and Tarshis. Technology creates an emotional and physical distance between people, which can translate into hurting one another as elaborated by Tarshis. Moreover, technology contributes to individual passivity where by people are not in a position to read texts comprehensively and interpret meaningfully. Indeed, technology is a medium of massive influence on modern man only time can signalise to what extent it will affect human relations and processes.ReferencesCarr, Nicholas. Is Google Making Us Stupid? The Atlantic. The Atlantic, July 2008. Thurs. 13 June. 2014.Tarshis, Lauren. Is Facebook Making You Mean? Scholatic.com/scope. Scholastic Press. 5 Sept . 2011. Thurs. 13 June 2014.Turkle, Sherry. Connectivity and Its Discontents. Fields of Reading. Ed. Nancy Comley et.al. Boston Bedford, 2013. 619-623. Print.Source document

Tax Havens

TAX HAVENS specify Tax seaports Def 1A taxation income seaport is a field or territory where certain taxes atomic number 18 levied at a showtime rate or not at all. Def 2 Tax haven or fiscal paradise are terms apply to call forth to a jurisdiction which enables its foreign residents or companies to reduce their tax liabilities from their homelands. Def 3 What identifies an area as a tax haven is the existence of a composite tax structure established deliberately to take reinforcement of, and exploit, a humanitywide demand for opportunities to engage in tax avoidance. (The economist description by Geoffrey Colin Powell ) Def 4 US Government Accountability use was unable to find a satisfactory definition of a tax haven but regarded the fol humbleding characteristics as indicative of a tax haven 1) nil or nominal taxes 2) lack of effective deputize of tax information with foreign tax authorities 3) lack of enhancer in the operation of legislative, legal or administra tive provisions 4) no requirement for a substantive local presence 5) self-promotion as an shoreward financial center. TYPES of Tax Havens ) Universal Tax Haven is a countrys hold out to entrepreneurs and investors with a wide range of financial and tax benefits. Such havens admit colonial territories and also mini countries. In order to attract both(prenominal) entrepreneurs and investors they offer attractive political, economic, fiscal and judicial arrangements. 2) Special Tax Haven allows for special types of activities. A result of such an orientation a positioning may be created in which high taxes exist con currently with the low fiscal rate for particular economic branches or tax payers.BENEFITS and ADVANTAGES of tax havens profit transfer is a term use to describe wage achieved from selling goods and services at cost. As a result wampum are higher in the country where corporation tax is lower. roofy company is a company which can be bought or scar up in one of th e tax havens. Registration procedure is childlike the companys owner does not have to reveal his personal data and so can use fictional names. Such companies, often called rotary, are used for providing services, purchase transactions or particular joint stock companies sales. onshore company allows for income to accumulate in a low tax jurisdiction. and is used brinyly by corporations and rich people from the world of art. treaty shop helps tax payers avoid barriers imposed on them by a figure tax agreement, which aim is to prevent people from seeking tax benefits in third countries. Personal residency Asset holding Trading and former(a) business activity Financial intermediaries DISADVANTAGES of Tax Havens Some people chafe about the inaccessibility of their money as it is located in a far away offshore tax haven.However, in this day and expert age this is not an issue. With the advent of online banking, it is now possible and, indeed, expected in many offshore financi al centres that their clients will conduct their transactions online. The main disadvantage for offshore companies located in tax havens is that many political relation and governmental agencies will not accept tenders from these types of offshore entities. These contracts would include defence, elegant engineering, education, health authority and former(a) such civil contracts.EXAMPLES of tax havens The U. S. field of study Bureau of Economic Research has suggested that roughly 15% of countries in the world are tax havens, that these countries tend to be small and affluent, and that better governed and correct countries are more than likely to become tax havens, and are more likely to be successful if they become tax havens. The following are designated as offshore financial centres by the IMF(International Monetary Fund ) or the FSF (Financial Stability Forum)Andorra Anguilla Antigua Aruba Bahamas Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda British Virgin Islands Cayman Islan ds Cook Islands costa Rica Cyprus Djibouti Dominica Ghana Grenada Guernsey Hong Kong Isle of Man Israel Japan jersey Labuan, Malaysia Lebanon Liechtenstein London Luxembourg Macau Malta Marianas Marshall Islands Mauritius Micronesia Montserrat Nauru Netherlands Antilles New Zealand Niue Palau straw hat Philippines Puerto Rico Samoa Seychelles Singapore St Kitts and Nevis St Lucia St Vincent and the Grenadines Switzerland Tahiti Tangier Thailand Turks and Caicos United States (particularly, Delaware, but some other states have offshore characteristics) Uruguay Vanuatu OECD and Tax Havens List of Uncooperative Tax Havens In a report issued in 2000, the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ) identified a number of jurisdictions as tax havens according to criteria it had established. Between 2000 and April 2002, 31 jurisdictions determine formal commitments to implement the OECDs standards of transparency and st ep in of information. Seven jurisdictions (Andorra, The principality of Liechtenstein, Liberia, The Principality of Monaco, The Republic of the Marshall Islands, The Republic of Nauru and The Republic of Vanuatu) did not make commitments to transparency and exchange of information at that time and were identified in April 2002 by the OECDs Committee on Fiscal Affairs as disobliging tax havens. All of these jurisdictions subsequently made commitments and were excerptd from the mention of uncooperative tax havens. Nauru and Vanuatu made their commitments in 2003 and Liberia and the Marshall Islands in 2007. In May 2009, the Committee on Fiscal Affairs decided to remove all three remaining jurisdictions (Andorra, the Principality of Liechtenstein and the Principality of Monaco) from the list of uncooperative tax havens in the light of their commitments to implement the OECD standards of transparency and effective exchange of information and the timetable they set for the implemen tation. As a result, no jurisdiction is currently listed as an uncooperative tax haven by the Committee on Fiscal Affairs. THE END THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

If it is possible Xiaomi trade in SA

Lenos purchase of Motorola Mobility became prescribed on same day, and with its new subsidy, the familiarity has become the third-largest smartened manufacturer in the world with 8 percent foodstuff shargon, bumping maxim dget to fourth. Still, motto said it has its sights set on top enough m cardinaly to become the worlds most valuable private tech unshakable. 1. 2 Inter content expansion In just four years, apothegm, which is know colloquially as little rice, has gone from a strictly utter- turn back manufacturer to competition for some of the largest spry companies in China such as Apple Inc. ND Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Now, global expansion is on the horizon, but on that point atomic number 18 plenty of bank vaults for Axiom to export its phones and its philosophy to the West. This called Axiom must enter the international grocery store The mold started early flush short ear by testing water in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore. Axioms chintzy sale strateg y proved a vast success in these markets. Beginning of this year, Axiom announced Axiom would expand to 10 countries this year.We scum bag see that Axiom wanted to target markets similar to China, developing countries with huge population where its low wrong is an advantage. Assai Malaysia, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam Europe Russia, Turkey America Brazil, Mexico. We digest see, Africa isnt in its expanding list. But we group trueheartedly recommended Axiom export southeastern Africa, the reason and the strategy analysis as below. . randomness Africa PEST compend and Cell industry introduction by ups 2. Political southmost Africa is a parliamentary re national, although unlike most such states the chairwoman is twain calculate of deed of conveyanced head of government, and depends for his tenure on the confidence of Parliament. The executive, legislature and scarper bench be all subject to the supremacy of the Constitution, and the superior courts redeem the force out to strike down executive actions and acts of Parliament if they be unconstitutional. The interior(a) lying, the glare ho employ of Parliament, consists of 400 members and is elected every five years y a system of party-list proportional representation.The National Council of Provinces, the upper house, consists of ninety members, with separately of the nine provincial electroluminescent ten members. afterward each parliamentary election, the National Assembly elects one of its members as death chair hence the President serve ups a term of office the same as that Of the Assembly, normally five years. NO President may serve to a greater extent than dickens terms in office. The President appoints a Deputy President and Ministers, who form the Cabinet which consists of Departments and Ministries.The President and the Cabinet may be moved by the National Assembly by a motion of no confidence. In the most ultramodern election, held on 7 May 2014, the Afri net Natio nal Congress (NC) win 62. 2% of the voter turnout and 249 seats, while the main opposition, the Democratic Alliance (DAD) win 22. 2% of the vote and 89 seats. The Economic Freedom Fighters, founded by Julius Male, the former(prenominal) President of the Ann.s Youth Wing who was later expelled from the NC, won 6. 4% of the vote and 25 seats.The NC has been the governing governmental party in southerly Africa since the end of apartheid. Since 2004, the country has had many thousands of popular protests, some Eileen, making it, according to one academic, the most protest-rich country in the world. There draw been a number of incidents of political repression as well as threats of future repression in violation of this constitution leading some analysts and civil society organizations to conclude that there is or could be a new climate of political repression, or a decline in political tolerance.Leaders of the BRICKS nations at the G-20 visor in Brisbane, 15 November 2014. rand omness African President Jacob Zamia and Chinese President Huh Joints upgraded bilateral ties mingled with the two countries on 24 AUgUSt 201 0, hen they signed the Beijing Agreement, which elevated confederation Africans earlier strategic league with China to the juicyer train of comprehensive strategic partnership in both frugal and political affairs, including the strengthening of exchanges been their single ruling parties and legislatures.In April 2011, federation Africa formally joined the Brazil-Russia-India- China (BRICKS) grouping of countries, identify by President Zamia as the countrys largest trading partners, and to a fault the largest trading partners with Africa as a whole. Zamia asserted that BRICKS member countries would also ark with each other by the SIN, the Group of Twenty (620) and the India, Brazil southwestward Africa (BIBS) forum. By 201 3, China fork over become the single largest trading partner of southerly Africa. 2. 2 frugality South Afric a has a mixed economy, the arcminute largest in Africa after Nigeria.It also has a comparatively high GAP per capita compared to other countries in sub-Sahara Africa ($1 1,750 at APP as of 2012). Despite this, south Africa is appease burdened by a relatively high rate of poverty and unemployment, and is also graded in the top 10 countries in the world for income inequality, measured by the Gin coefficient. Unlike most of the worlds poor countries, South Africa does not have a thriving informal economy according to COED estimates, lone(prenominal) 15% of South African jobs are in the informal sector, compared with around one-half in Brazil and India and nearly three-quarters in Indonesia.The COED attributes this difference to South Africans far-flung welfare system. World Bank research limns that South Africa has one of the widest gaps in the midst of per capita GNP versus its Human Development Index ranking, with precisely Botswana showing a larger gap. After 1 994 overspent insurance policy brought down inflation, stabilized universal finances, and some foreign seat of government was attracted, however growth was sedate subpart. From 2004 frontwards sparing growth picked up significantly both employment and capital formation change magnitude. South Africa is a popular tourist destination, and a strong amount of r regular(a)ue comes from tourism.Illegal immigrants are involved in informal trading. numerous immigrants to South Africa continue to live in poor conditions, and the immigration policy has become change magnitudely restrictive since 1994. Principal international trading partners of South Africa-?besides other African countries-?include Germany, the United States, China, Japan, the United kingdom and Spain. The South African agricultural industry contributes around of formal employment, relatively low compared to other parts of Africa, as well as providing work for casual get the pictureers and contributing around 2. 6% of GAP for t he nation.Due to the aridity of the land, only 13. 5% can be used for crop production, and only 3% is considered high potential land. In August 2013, South Africa was ranked as the top African Country of the Future by FED cartridge holder based on the countrys economic potential, labor environment, cost-effectiveness, infrastructure, subscriber line friendliness, and foreign get environmentalists. The IFS ranks South Africa as the 36th safest tax haven in the world, before Of the Philippines but behind the Bahamas. 2. 3 social During 1995-2003, the number of formal jobs decrease and informal jobs increased overall unemployment worsened.The governments Black Economic Empowerment policies have drawn criticism from Nave M movera, lead economist for research and information at the Development Bank of Southern Africa, for foc development almost exclusively on promoting individual wineries by black people (which) does little to address broader economic disparities, though the rich ma y become to a greater extent diverse. Official assentient action policies have seen a rise in black economic wealth and an emerging black middle class. Other problems include state ownership and interference, which impose high barriers to entry in many areas.Restrictive labor regulations have contributed to the unemployment malaise. Along with many African nations, South Africa has been experiencing a mental dexterity drain in the past 20 years. This is believed to be potentially insalubrious for the regional economy, not in citation givenclarification neededand is almost certainly detrimental for the well-being of those reliant on the healthcare infrastructure. The skills drain in South Africa tends to demonstrate racial contours given the skills distribution legacy of South Africa and has so resulted in large white South African communities abroad.However, the statistics which purport to show a brain drain are disputed and also do not account for repatriation and expiry of foreign work contracts. According to several(prenominal) surveys there has been a reverse in brain drain followers the global uncial crisis of 2008-2009 and expiration of foreign work contracts. In the low quarter of 2011, confidence levels for graduate professionals were recorded at a level of in a UPS survey. 2. 4 Technological Several distinguished scientific and technological developments have originated in South Africa.The firstly human-to-human heart trans inventiontation was performed by cardiac surgeon Christiana Bernard at Grotto Churl hospital in December 1967, Max Tiller developed a vaccinum against yellow fever, Allan McLeod Carjack pioneered x-ray computed tomography, and Aaron Kaleidoscope aerographical electron microscopy techniques. With the exception of that of Bernard, all of these advancements were accepted with Nobel Prizes. Sydney Brenner won most recently, in 2002, for his pioneering work in molecular biology.Mark dame founded an early Internet securit y company Thaw, that was subsequently bought out by world-leader Version. Despite government efforts to encourage entrepreneurship in bio applied science, IT and other high technology fields, no other notable groundbreaking companies have been founded in South Africa. It is the expressed objective of he government to transition the economy to be more reliant on high technology, based on the realisation that South Africa cannot compete with Far Eastern economies in manufacturing, nor can the republic rely on its mineral wealth in perpetuity.South Africa has cultivated a burgeoning astronomy community. It hosts the Southern African Large Telescope, the largest optical telescope in the southern hemisphere. South Africa is currently building the Karol begin Telescope as a path come acrosser for the ?1. 5 billion Square kilometer Array project. On 25 May 201 2 it was announced that hosting of the Square Kilometer Array Telescope give be split over both the South African and the Austr alia/New Zealand sites.Telecommunications infrastructure in South Africa tins modern and efficient service to urban areas, including cellular and lucre function. In 1 997, Talked, the South African telecommunications partially, was partly privatized and entered into a strategic equity partnership with a consortium of two companies, including CBS, a U. S. Telecommunications company. In exchange for exclusivity (a monopoly) to provide certain service for 5 years, Talked assumed an obligation to facilitate net modernization and expansion into the unseeded areas.A Second Network Operator was to be pass to compete with Talked across its spectrum of services in 2002, although this license was only officially handed over in late 2005 and has recently begun operate under the name, Motel . Five cellular companies provide service to over 30 gazillion subscribers, with South Africa considered to have the 4th most advanced mobile telecommunications network worldwide. The five cellular pr oviders are Voodoos, MET, Cell C,Virgin Mobile and Talked (Mobile), which is run by Talked. 2.Mobile Industry Telecommunications is one of the fastest growing sectors of South Africans economy, operate by explosive growth in mobile telephony and wideband connectivity. With a network that is 99. 9% digital and includes the latest in fixed-line, radio and satellite communication, the country has the most developed telecoms network in Africa. South Africans has a relatively low rate of fixed-line telephony, with around 4. 2million fixed-line connections (I TU, 201 0). Fixed-line telephony is dominated by Talked, which is listed on the SSE and majority owned by the Department of Communications.Telecoms monopoly in running fixed-line services came to an end in 2006, when the countrys second fixed-line operator, Motel, began its operations. Majority- owned by Indians Data Communications, Motel offers voice and info services to around 9-million customers. Mobile phone use in South Afr ica has increased from 17% of adults in 2000 to 76% in 201 0, according to research tauten Nielsen Southern Africa. Today, more South Africans 29-million use mobile phones than radio (28-million), TV (27-million) or personal computers (6-million).Less than 5-million South Africans use landlines phones. South Africa has four licensed mobile operators MET N, Voodoos (majority owned by UK Videophone), Cell C (75% owned by Saudi Ogre, an international telecommunications holdings firm), and ATA, a subsidiary of Talked. Mobile penetration is estimated at more than 1 0%, one of the highest rates in the world. South African mobile companies are also making inroads internationally, with MET leading the air the company has well over 1 O- million subscribers in more than 20 countries in Africa, Asia and the Middle East.The increase in usage of mobile and smartness has also lead to increasing numbers of South Africans using the Internet. There were an estimated 8. 5-million substance abusers by the end of 201 1, up from 6. 8-million the year before. It is projected that the 10-million user barrier allow be broken by the end of 201 2 (World Wide Word, May 2012). While mobile phones are driving usage, data costs are being driven down by the increasing number of undersea cables connecting sub-Sahara Africa to the rest of the world. Undersea cable capacity to South Africa at the end of 201 1 was 2. 69 Terabyte a second (Tips), and that pull up stakes rise to 11. Tips by the end of 2012. This doubled again in 2013. The government, via the Department of Communications, aims to implement a national wideband network to image universal access by 2020. Broadband Infract, the state-owned company tasked with improving internet access and bringing down broadband values, sells high-capacity long-distance transmission services to telecoms operators, internet service providers and other value added network service providers. MET N, Voodoos and Motel are jointly building a skim fibe r-optic cable enark connecting several major centers across South Africa.The first phase of the cable, linking Sauting with Zulu-Natal, as commissioned in June 2010. Fibbers Telecommunications is building a 12 km national open-access fiber-optic broadband network, which will increase the supply of long-distance capacity between major cities such as Johannesburg, Cape Toffee and Durban, as well as towns and rural areas along the route. It is a partnership between Cell C, CIT firm Internet Solutions, and investment management and advisory firm Convergence Partners. Provinces, via their municipalities, also have plans to invest in affordable broadband infrastructure.The Western Cape, for example, aims to connect the 4 000 overspent facilities and every school in the duty to a broadband network, as well as ensure the public has easy access to CIT facilities. 3. How to operate Axiom in South Africa 3. 1 The smartened market in AS Lees see a South African Mobile Report reveals the mobile phone tell ons of choice by South Africans Internet users, which showed that the most popular mobile phone brands among the countrys Internet users are BlackBerry, Samsung, Monika, and Apple.The following chart shows the mobile phone brands owned by South African Internet users. Mobile phone brands owned in AS It should be noted that a single user can own multiple devices. 3. 2 What phones South Africans really want Smartened purchase resource The low position of Apples phone (12. 3%) is mainly attributed to the fact that phones are relatively expensive in the country. The similar proportion Apple in these two chart shows the Apple purchaser has diverseness of brand loyalty.High owned level of Monika and Blackberry exceed two thirds, but preference of these two brand account less than one third, many South Africans plan to purchase a Samsung smartened when they upgrade their current phone. Samsung is expected to be the market leader in South Africa over the next few years. So we assume here that more people tend to damage slender in choosing smartened, and the spaciousgest competitors could be Samsung, we have great market space to serve in the harm sensitive smartened users. 3. 3 How does Axiom benefit S. A. smartened users? specs Comparison between Mi 4 vs. Samsung vs. Expire Z vs. ETC MM We clearly see the main specs among these new generation phones , MI are more competitive in RAM and Battery use based on the similarities of other specs. We check from commerce website ,the price of Samsung SO sell ERROR, in exchange with ARM, about RHOMB ,kind of lower the price compare with China. But after calculating the changing price ,Samsung still has higher in half than MIM. So from both pictures to illustrate , we find the Axiom user will enjoy the fast speed of operating, touch, big screen, nice design, and very competitive price. . 4 How to position it? For the nice ascertain with good price, the dynamic image will attract more novel generation and the group people who more care the good performance-cost that are our advantages , less brand loyalty users tend to our first lot users in AS. )Butte need to cultivate our own brand fans, our business model and the process of manufacturing are strong to be copied by other international brand , and it is impossible for AS local people to do such kind of brand, from product itself we have great advantage 2)Low level image challenging to be changed when you want to enter into the high level .So we position our products as high quality ,good In cost performance . 3. 5 business sector Model in overseas trade For supplies, we still put manufacturers in China, some good suppliers we have been cooperated with , air ship to South Africa by CA airlines. TO open he market we need to find more channels, social medias are still our main tool to do marketing, for it is difficult to find a close partner as agent to do that , but finding exclusive agents also is our acceptable way in South Africa market.At the beginning Partnered with local commerce website such as edgeways ( hireed largest online mall in South Apical). South Africa Official Faceable Page We mogul sell its products on its official website in the future. We might cooperate the local agents having the experience store to sell together. With a bit higher price , ERROR for MIM is similar to the price debauching Samsung SO, the old generation of Samsung and annual distributor warranty. Unitary products and concentration Every year only bring up one product, and commission on it Focus on one price point, only do one product.This strategy has help the company to damp control the quality, especially technology about the hardware. We can continue this business model in AS Already invite costumer to take part in the product design At the beginning of designing the products, Axiom listen to costumers opinion widely and this action make the products more furnish to costumers needs and second potentially arouse the purchase desire of consumer. N SACS experience store,We will invite AS local to participate in the product improvement.Treat costumer friendly and provide petty favors After the first launch of MOM, when they buy the products, we will give them coupon and a convey you letter, together with a film to protect the mobile phone. All these actions can make the consumer deeply feel the sense of belonging to Axiom guild and win good public praise. High configuration but low price-Future Goods, price difference with the nominal and actual Axioms normal price is 1999 however the actual price to buy it normally is ore than 1 999 even is 2499 as it use the strategy Panic buying.Costumer finally buy it with even with price 2499 which is much higher than the nominal price they still think its worthy. And this is the key point for Axiom to success to use customers mentality. This will be our main strategy in AS. To develop greatly in AS,we will put effort to attract local Venture Investment . After the first launch of MOM,we will develop other products to be aliened with domestic helpHardware,Software and Internet service. In summary, we start by launching local official website and Faceable Page, ND local forum.We would choose to sell its product on local official website, or cooperate with local e-commerce website. Gradually, when we could fully localize and clear up delivery and payment issues, it will sell on its official website, also the not very low price, we can cooperate with local agent to have experience store. 4. Risk and Return Analysis by dirty word We need to think about risks in South Africa The parole for Axiom over the internet can be easily found, but not all of them are good news. The good news is that Axiom keeps its strong performance in China market. 1 Creativeness However, recent news by PC World questioned privacy concerns about Axiom move user data its server without permission. Whats more, Axioms globalization is shadowed by its claim of Apple of China. The launch of MIL 6 soon got tech medias critics of copying ISO 7. Its goanna take Axiom a long sentence to build its brand internationally, It will not be an easy fighting for Axiom to change its global image of copycat, but we will have to wait and see. 4. 2 Leadership Axioms CEO garland June plays an important role in Axioms marketing in China.But stepping out of China, nobody knows Lei June. Rather than being an positive brand influence, Lei Suns early claim of being Steve Jobs in China actually is a big hurdle for Axioms globalization. Nobody will care about an imitator. 4. 3 E-Commerce Channel Axioms twinkling sale in China is extremely successful, with direct online-only sale on its official website. But the e-commerce business environment may differ in different countries, marketing, logistics and customer services varied. How Axiom remain close relationships with its customers will be an even cougher challenge for the culture understanding. . 4 Quality have When going abroad in AS, Axiom should pay more attending to its quality control to prevent large scale complaints, and really focus on customer services to build up the brands word-of-mouth. After all, high quality smartened with low price is everything to Axiom. 4. 5 Chain Expansion Africa is so different with other continents, the country we target has the highest GAP level in Africa, and most countries in Africa people cannot imitate the consumption habit, many are considering the basic needs.

A drowning experience

Drowning Experience Tommy had Just learnt how to swim and was eager to demonstrate his newly acquired skills to his outstrip friends. Immediately after school, he invited his friends, Gary and John, Shall we go swimming at the vitreous silica clear lake behind my flat tomorrow morning? His friends nodded readily. Toms mother had warned him to the highest degree the dangers but his bursting desire to show off got the better of him and he simply cast her words to the winds. The next morning, the sun shone brilliantly across the calendered water, casting olden shadows dancing on the lake.The boys gathered punctually at the lake bank. They quickly stripped down to their swimming trunks and Jumped into the water. They waded merrily and frolicked in the water and laughed boisterously as the water hit their showcases. Tommy suddenly do a suggestion, Shall we compete and see who reach the other end of the lake root? Before Tommy could finish his words, the other two boys had alread y taken up the challenge and started swimming right away. Just when Tommy was about to get ready, he felt an acute pain on his left thigh ut ignored it.However, seconds later, the pain accentuated and his left leg began to feel numb and heavy. Seized by panic, Tommy started thrashing in the water to stay afloat but he felt like a fast sinking ship and swallowed some gulps of water. Presently, he waved his hands frantically and screamed hysterically, Help me Gary and John turned nigh and their blood froze at the hair-raising sight. Fortunately, they quickly got a grip on themselves and swam towards their distressed friend with very ounce of their strength.With Gary and Johns concerted efforts, Tommy was finally dragged onto shore. However, Tommys face had already turned ghastly pale and he was rendered unconscious. Worst, his leg was release profusely. Without a moment to spare, Gary raced to pick up his shorts, ransacked its pockets and found his bustling phone. He immediately dialed for an ambulance. Shortly, the wail of the sirens could be heard. The paramedics bandaged Tommys wound, lifted him onto a stretcher and carried im into the ambulance and it sped off.Gary also informed Tommys mother. At the hospital, a doctor swiftly attended to Tommy. When Tommys mother arrived, the doctor explained to her that Tommy was bitten by a sea snake and he had purged its venom from Tommys body. Tommys mother thanked Gary and John for their alertness and quick-wittedness. When Tommy finally came around, he teared uncontrollably, seeking forgiveness from his mother for his defiance. It was a close shave for Tommy and he would not forget that fateful day.

Qualifications or Experiences Is Important? Essay

Linh Today, well talk about the topic experience and qualifications. And at that places a statement that Experience and ability be more(prenominal) important than qualifications. Do you rival or non agree? permits discuss it with two members in my group. Hi, tam What do you regard?Tam Um, I think qualifications are more important. Because if we have no paper qualification, well have a lot of difficuties when we begin to work or apply for a job. Because we dont have basic acquaintance and chance to get insight into a specific field that well work. So, galore(postnominal) people say that University is a key to open a sassy window to our future. And every year, students who finish school, they often enter a university and judge their best to achieve. Because it is not easy to pass exams. Therefore, the way that we go volition longer and hard when going to college.Linh Yes, I do agree with your opinion, merely you know, university is not the only wa to go in life. In reali ty, some people achieve their goals but have no qualifications. They sucess because of their effort and their ability. You know, they ever so want to have knowledge as much as possible. They study at university and experience themselves on part-time job in their ingenuous time. And it brings so much experience. So, although they dont succeed on their studying, they mollify accumulate much experience and ability for themselves. In the end, they become a professional in field which they are working. How about you, Ngoc?Ngoc yes, I agree with Linh and Tam. Students who graduate at university doesnt always reflect true their ability. Because a persons true ablility have to show by go across interview when he or she applies for a job. But most interviews is not only acquired test about knowledge that he learned at college but also practice or experience in life. Because, at university, he is learned theory than practice. Do you think so?Linh Yes,rightTam Ok, I agree.Linh So, my grou p go to conclusion is that experience and ability are as important as university qualifications. They are always necessary for everyone. give thanks you for your listening

How the character of Stephen is portrayed by Faulks in Birdsong Essay

At the branch of Birdsong, the Azaires are visualisetime introduced on the first page, followed by Stephen, who witnesss to be whatsoever other important, if non the main example in the whole of the story. As a proof proofreader, we would assume that the Azaire family and Stephen and roughly connection, either already, or as we read by and by into the unexampled. Within the opening pages of the new(a), it becomes apparent that Stephen as a clear hitch of what is right and what is wrong. Faulks, by including this so early on the novel, makes us admire whether Stephen whitethorn be faced with a decision of right and wrong, and if so, would he recognise it as either.In the first chapter, we learn that Stephen is a untested English man, the age of Twenty and has come to France to learn more than most manufacturing process at Monsieur Azaires factory. As a reader, this portrays Stephen as an intelligent childly man, who is go proscribeding to learn more, no matter ho w far he has to travel. We excessively learn that Stephen a hugely wealthy man, but neither is he some(prenominal) poorer than other people in the village Stephen Wray fords metal form had been sent a point in time and was waiting t at the foot of the bed. If Stephen was of a higher class, he would have had his trunk emptied and clothes hung for him, yet he hasnt, so we assume that he is of a middle class standard. He in addition isnt a man of huge class and much effort put into his clo function ..and hung his spare suit in the big carved wardrobe.The description of the wardrobe in this sentence shows that Stephen isnt apply to such luxury nor a lot of space for himself. The room in which Stephen is given in the novel, portrays what kind of man Stephen is, as I disembodied spirit was included purposely by Faulks The room was simple, but had been decorated with some care. This makes us as a reader, think that Stephen may spend a lot of time in his room, as that may be where he touchs most comfortable. The sound of birds is excessively very prominent in the novel, and the first mention is when Stephen has gotten settled into his room. I opinion that the bird mentionings may be apparent when something quite important happens in the novel.Faulks presents Stephen as a character who is more practical in his appearance, rather than pride of it. Stephen wash perfunctorily backs up this observation of Stephen. When empting his pockets before leaving his room he takes out a knife, as described by Faulks as a knife with a scrupulously sharpened blade. The description of the blade, as a reader makes me wonder in the sharpened blade was sharpened already, as protection on his journey or whether something serious may happen in his stay at the Azaires. This gives some sense of anticipation as to what may happen, and how serious it may be.As we continue the novel, Stephen gets lost somewhat the house, searched for the dining room and stumbles across the kitchen. H ere we learn that although Stephen as a higher role than the maids in the Azaires house, he is likewise whole a visitor and his brushed aside by them, making the following quote, an oxymoron. This way, Monsieur. dinner is served. Said the maid, squeezing past him in the doorway. When Stephen finally reaches the dining room, he is welcomed by doll Azaire by her presence of standing up to show him his seat. It appears strange to a reader, that the lady of the family would welcome Stephen and Monsieur Azaire himself, but we take this as a simple welcoming, unmatched of which a character like Stephen is in all probability used to.It becomes quickly apparent that he has an interest in Madam Azaire, when he doesnt here Monsieur Azaire fully Azaire mutted an introduction of which Stephen heard solo the words, my wife. We excessively discriminate that he has a lot of keep for her straight away, by his movement of bowing his head towards her. We similarly breakthrough out that he doesnt reveal much nearly himself unless support to do so. We pass this out when Grgoire questions how old Stephen is. Stephen also doesnt feel himself extremely intelligent towards Monsieur Azaire when asked somewhat his kn owledge about textiles. When he replies, he says A little, causing us to wonder whether he genuinely get alongs a lot more than we think, but doesnt wish to blow about it.After dinner, Stephen heads back up to his room, where we learn that the notebook he had previously taken out of his pocket was indeed a puny diary of events in his support. As he is opening the notebook, he hears an owl in the gardens, making the reader assume that the events that have just happened, will affect the future in some-way or another. As he opens his notebook, we find out that the book is already half full with inky writing. By this, Faulks makes the reader think that a lot has happened in Stephenss life already that may be important in the rest of the novel. We also lea rn that Stephen isnt a tidy, structured man as in his notebook, he can go days, even weeks amidst logged something in it, as the dates in it are very scattered. We learn that Stephen is very intelligent whilst scholarship about what his notebook is about, when we are told that Stephen writes in code in his notebook, derived from his intimacy of Greek and Latin in his Grammar School.He laughed softly to himself as he wrote. makes the reader assume that he enjoys a sense of secrecy in his life, and in his notebook, allowing us to think whether he will use his blot like qualities and secrecy subsequent on the novel in a more, establishs on and practical situation. We also learn he has an nudity and problems with anger, which thanks to his notebook, has kept this hidden from some(prenominal)one he may know. We may see both these qualities that Stephen processes later(prenominal) on the novel, which leads the reader to want to read more of it, a technique perfected by Faulks in order to ravish and attract the readers attention to read on. He also has a slight problem, as Faulks refers to it as, not to trust his responses and wait and watchful. This would also make a reader want to learn more about Stephen and see how Faulks develops him throughout the novel, as we want to see whether if in any circumstance, he could not to trust himself and do what was right, rather than what he wants, which we later find out, is not the case.Throughout the novel, the reader entices the reader with snippets of Stephen live in England and he is constantly complimented on how well he understands French and the pop off at the factory. I was brought up by my grandparents. Then in an first appearance until I was taken away by a man Id never met before. The information he gives up about himself, is only when he is prompted to release such information, by question asked by the children, Lisette and Grgoire. Grgoire asks about Stephen age and Lisette asks about his child life a t home. He also doesnt seem to mind not talking about it, as when addressed to end the topic, he does so, making the reader think that mayhap he either has something to hide, or he is just extremely secretive. discriminating so little about Stephen in the first couple of pages of the novel entices the reader to read on and also invokes sympathy towards the character. Stephen is an ambiguous character and doesnt reveal great aspects of his life he rarely mentions England at all whilst staying with Azaires and only touches upon small details of his childhood, but there also becomes apparent that there is another side to Stephen that the reader doesnt know yet. When theres an outbreak of violence in the factory, he lashes out and punches a man for insulting Isabelle, Madam Azaire, who it also becomes apparent, he has sloshed feelings for.It becomes clear that Stephen doesnt know his own strength and why he usually tries to keep that side of him, under wraps for anyone to observe. We a lso know that, later on in the novel, Stephen gets blackmailed by Lisette, as she wants him to do things to her, like he does to Madam Azaire, as I will talk about in a moment or two. She tries to force him to make her happy and when forcing his hand around her body, Stephen felt a reflex feeling of desire. This paints an almost modify picture of Stephen, which I feel Faulks did on purpose, to make any empathy that we feel for Stephenss character, fade a little, making us feel disquieting about whether what we know about Stephen currently, to be true.His relationship with Isabelle, Madam Azaire is also one that shows another side to Stephenss character, a side of cognize and trust, excitement and fear. Stephen, one day, talks to Isabelle alone in the garden, when she is pruning some unchecked roses, to which she greets him with Monsieur. This in itself shows she has great respect for Stephen and sees him as one of their class and not someone, who is of course, of a lower class th an themselves. Their conversation, at first, consisting of Allow me. and Let me. shows their relationship blossoming already, with the idea that not one person is on lead all the time they share responsibility, which may become important later on in the novel.As the novel progresses through this scene, Stephen takes great pleasure in noticing the small details in Isabelles appearance, almost coming across to the reader as slightly creepy, if not frightening, but the character sees this as a normal, observational thing that he does. He compliments her on her age and beauty, respected in return by Isabelle, who appears, none affected by his effort to crystallise her mood. After a, what a reader may call, an awkward moment between Stephen and Isabelle, when he tries to talk about the sounds he heard from her room, it appears that Isabelle has some feelings towards Stephen in return in the following quote Madam Azaire watched his tall sign retreat across the grass to the house.She tu rned back to her roses, shaking her head as though in defiance of some unwanted feeling. From this moment, the rival embark on a sexual affair, taking place in the red room, a room in the Azaires household that appears to not be used often. By doing this, Stephen goes against everything he tries to deny himself of. He loses control of his feelings, his reactions he is unable to control and in doing so, he falls in love with Isabelle, who the reader is constantly reminded of during meaningful and loving scenes between the two, is marital to the owner of the house, Monsieur Azaire.There are many sides to the character of Stephen, many of them the reader probably doesnt feel they know yet. The novel, so far enlightens the reader to know about some of his past, some of his present and drops subtle, war associate clues to possibly indicate something about his future. The mention of birds is a constant varan of something important and we also find out that Stephen is afraid of birds an d is therefore a subtle reminder that everything he does when the birds are mentioned, is an act of terrible consequences, in the Azaires household, so far.

Income statement

The following even out of numbers represents my net in operation(p) cash flow IQ -$339,925, Q -$108,188 Q -$42,128, Q $197,078. establish on my pro-formula cash flow which were for IQ -$339,925, Q $108,792 Q -$109,915, Q $539,469, and going pole and catch the opinion of pro-rata formula and budgets, I was non made in utensilation of these concepts. The reason being is that my projections in comparison of my results, I was if by $342,391. The firstly three the skinnys it appears that my finishs were in(predicate) as my results were beating my projections, but by making the decision to moult solely my chips in I did not commit whatsoever decision making strategy, which proved to hurt my results.I by alone odds think that if I were to gravel a go at it the assumption again I would be fitting to slang pro-formula statements and budgets successfully, with association, passim all four quarters. In successfully enforceing the pro-formula concept I would fork ov er been able to take my numbers pole from the anterior quarter, such as memorial, accounts receivable, and fixed assets, and used my computer found so, I could make both necessary adjustments, corresponding strangle my manufacturing embodys or join on toil and marketing personify to stool a repair bottom word of mouth at the end of that quarter. This process would dupe allowed me to make logical and int finish decisions had I fully understood the concept during the simulation. 2. A.The Just in metre approach was designed and first implements by the Toyota manufacturing accompany in Japan. Its inherent purpose and concept is to optimize the action process turn eliminating waste. devastate is considered to be things such as, but not limited to cost of scrutinise, defective items, and the quantify an employee sends waiting for equipment or supplies to make do in (Roy, 2005, p. 160-161). The following ar the results for each quarter in regards to my termina tion inventory IQ O Q 23 Q 113 Q 0. The fact that my ending inventory increased each quarter shows that I really wasnt quite authoritative what I was doing, but afterwards reviewing the lessons, I realize that my increase in ending inventory cease up costing the company bills.The steering that I could live with enforced the Just in Time approach, is to split up understand what the real gather up for my product was and then to adjust my toil levels based on the actual sales of the previous quarter. If I were able to implement the approach, I would have been able to set my base merchandise level lower than what my projections were encase sales dropped, but then if I were to seeing sales cull up, I could increase my production and effect supplies as necessary. This would crackingly increase my functional efficiency as it would reduce my ending inventory and lonesome(prenominal) be ordering and using the supplies needed, indeed reducing the cost and clipping to th e node and increasing my profits and guest satisfaction. B.Lean Operations being externally and have a much primeval counsel on the customer, nub that the process set up be optimized by adjusting operations and processes based on a customer perspective (Higher, Render, 2011, p 636). Unfortunately due to my awe during the simulation I did not apply the concept. If I had been able to apply the concepts though I would have demonstrable a system that could have allowed me to better predict my customers wants rather than imagine as act up as putting my clients needs first. The first way that I could have been successful is Just by simply choosing the indemnify target audience. In doing so, I couldve saved a lot of time and money on marketing and focused those resources into activities that would further support and resurrect my business.Since the overall goal of disputation operations is to remove all non-value chalk up activities, if I were able to implement this strat egy, I would have been much more successful as my cost would be lower as well as had higher sales results based on better customer satisfaction. All of this would in do cypher allow my business to be accomplishning closer to optimum operational efficiency. . Work cells allow a hotshot product to be highly-developed further in stage by a single cable car/area and dont implore movement to a separate location to touch development. This is generally an automated process do so by machines, which the newer machines can be combined with older ones, therefore reducing the companys need to alternate expensive machinery more frequently. There is great social welfare to this process as it eliminates the buildup of inventory at various separate to their next phase in completion.Cost would besides be reduced as create cells typically require fewer rickers, olibanum reducing proletariat cost. In the simulation, since my product had so many different parts and fictionalisation requ irements, charm cells would greatly benefit this type of industry as the individual(a) parts can all be assembled in separate work cells and then brought together for concluding assembly. While initially my cost with corking line production are lower as it requires less reading and less accountability of the employees, work cells would end up being cheaper in the long run. The simulation likewise did not account for employee happiness which work cells would have a restrain effect on.Due to employees being less move ND not being required to be accountable for the products feel in a honest line production, they would be unhappy with work and in turn be less productive. By implementing work cells, I would create a backbone of pride and empowerment in the employees then improving productivity as well as quality. I would also be able to make water the separate cells accountable for their finished products and adulation where appropriate or yack away when necessary. By usi ng work cells, I would be completely pith with paying a larger cost initially to increase productivity and quality in the Eng run thus after a plastered amount of time, work cells would actually be cheaper and save the company money and inevitably increase profits. 4.As previously stated, my decisions during the simulation were not based on any definite rational as I became lost and mingled rather quickly, but I am able to look back on the simulation and consider it more as a what-if and apply the guard duty stock concept in theory. In the simulation, since the company was a new business, prophylactic stock would have been a very helpful concept to utilize. At the bug outning all of my projections were Just hat, projections, they were not founded on historical numbers. By apply the synthetic rubber stock concept I would have given myself the appropriate safety net to allow for my projections to ordain with the actual demand of the product without any interruption to manufactu ring.When reviewing my ending inventory for each quarter, I have come to the conclusion that I ended up with too much safety stock and incurred more carrying costs than were necessary. I could have decreased my production, thereby reducing my ending inventory, and enceinte my carrying costs. 5. My preferred mutinous improvement syllabus that I would have wish to implement in my company would be Six Sigma. I like this program as it provides a comprehensive, positive investigation into all aspects of the company and focuses specifically on taking old errors and identifying how they could have been prevented. Particularly in the simulation the first area I would have evaluated and fixed would be management.The company would have fared much better had I been in federation with an individual who had a better knowledge base and understanding of how to run a company. By applying Six Sigma though, it allows the focus to be placed on one rear of the business at a time, and then while th e next area is being evaluated, the previous one is able to begin implementing the recommendations, based on the finds that came out of its experience evaluation.Income statementThe following set of numbers represents my net operating cash flow IQ -$339,925, Q -$108,188 Q -$42,128, Q $197,078. Based on my pro-formula cash flow which were for IQ -$339,925, Q $108,792 Q -$109,915, Q $539,469, and going back and understanding the concept of pro-rata formula and budgets, I was not successful in capital punishment of these concepts. The reason being is that my projections in comparison of my results, I was if by $342,391. The first three quarters it appears that my decisions were successful as my results were beating my projections, but by making the decision to throw all my chips in I did not apply any decision making strategy, which proved to hurt my results.I definitely think that if I were to complete the simulation again I would be able to apply pro-formula statements and budgets successfully, with knowledge, throughout all four quarters. In successfully applying the pro-formula concept I would have been able to take my numbers end from the previous quarter, such as inventory, accounts receivable, and fixed assets, and used my computer based so, I could make any necessary adjustments, like reduce my manufacturing costs or increase production and marketing costs to have a better bottom line at the end of that quarter. This process would have allowed me to make logical and intentional decisions had I fully understood the concept during the simulation. 2. A.The Just in Time approach was designed and first implements by the Toyota manufacturing company in Japan. Its entire purpose and concept is to optimize the production process while eliminating waste. Waste is considered to be things such as, but not limited to cost of inventory, defective items, and the time an employee sends waiting for equipment or supplies to come in (Roy, 2005, p. 160-161). The followin g are the results for each quarter in regards to my ending inventory IQ O Q 23 Q 113 Q 0. The fact that my ending inventory increased each quarter shows that I really wasnt quite sure what I was doing, but after reviewing the lessons, I realize that my increase in ending inventory ended up costing the company money.The way that I could have implemented the Just in Time approach, is to better understand what the actual demand for my product was and then to adjust my production levels based on the actual sales of the previous quarter. If I were able to implement the approach, I would have been able to set my base production level lower than what my projections were incase sales dropped, but then if I were to seeing sales pick up, I could increase my production and order supplies as necessary. This would greatly increase my operational efficiency as it would reduce my ending inventory and only be ordering and using the supplies needed, thus reducing the cost and time to the customer an d increasing my profits and customer satisfaction. B.Lean Operations being externally and have a more central focus on the customer, meaning that the process can be optimized by adjusting operations and processes based on a customer perspective (Higher, Render, 2011, p 636). Unfortunately due to my confusion during the simulation I did not apply the concept. If I had been able to apply the concepts though I would have developed a system that could have allowed me to better predict my customers wants rather than guessing as well as putting my clients needs first. The first way that I could have been successful is Just by simply choosing the correct target audience. In doing so, I couldve saved a lot of time and money on marketing and focused those resources into activities that would further support and enhance my business.Since the overall goal of lean operations is to remove all non-value add activities, if I were able to implement this strategy, I would have been much more success ful as my cost would be lower as well as had higher sales results based on better customer satisfaction. All of this would in turn allow my business to be outpouring closer to optimum operational efficiency. . Work cells allow a single product to be developed further in stage by a single machine/area and dont require movement to a separate location to continue development. This is generally an automated process done so by machines, which the newer machines can be combined with older ones, therefore reducing the companys need to replace expensive machinery more frequently. There is great benefit to this process as it eliminates the buildup of inventory at various parts to their next phase in completion.Cost would also be reduced as work cells typically require fewer workers, thus reducing labor costs. In the simulation, since my product had so many different parts and assembly requirements, work cells would greatly benefit this type of industry as the individual parts can all be ass embled in separate work cells and then brought together for final assembly. While initially my cost with straight line production are lower as it requires less training and less accountability of the employees, work cells would end up being cheaper in the long run. The simulation also did not account for employee happiness which work cells would have a direct effect on.Due to employees being less engaged ND not being required to be accountable for the products quality in a straight line production, they would be unhappy with work and in turn be less productive. By implementing work cells, I would create a sense of pride and empowerment in the employees thus improving productivity as well as quality. I would also be able to hold the separate cells accountable for their finished products and praise where appropriate or reprimand when necessary. By using work cells, I would be completely content with paying a larger cost initially to increase productivity and quality in the Eng run thu s after a certain amount of time, work cells would actually be cheaper and save the company money and inevitably increase profits. 4.As previously stated, my decisions during the simulation were not based on any definite rational as I became lost and confused rather quickly, but I am able to look back on the simulation and consider it more as a what-if and apply the safety stock concept in theory. In the simulation, since the company was a new business, safety stock would have been a very useful concept to utilize. At the beginning all of my projections were Just hat, projections, they were not founded on historical numbers. By apply the safety stock concept I would have given myself the appropriate safety net to allow for my projections to align with the actual demand of the product without any interruption to manufacturing.When reviewing my ending inventory for each quarter, I have come to the conclusion that I ended up with too much safety stock and incurred more carrying costs t han were necessary. I could have decreased my production, thereby reducing my ending inventory, and lowering my carrying costs. 5. My preferred mutinous improvement program that I would have liked to implement in my company would be Six Sigma. I like this program as it provides a comprehensive, thorough investigation into all aspects of the company and focuses specifically on taking past errors and identifying how they could have been prevented. Particularly in the simulation the first area I would have evaluated and fixed would be management.The company would have fared much better had I been in partnership with an individual who had a better knowledge base and understanding of how to run a company. By applying Six Sigma though, it allows the focus to be placed on one rear of the business at a time, and then while the next area is being evaluated, the previous one is able to begin implementing the recommendations, based on the finds that came out of its own evaluation.

Power Politics Essay

what is happening to India today is not a problemthe issues are not canses. They are huge political and accessible upheaval that are convulsing the nation. Those are the exact words that Roy (24) had used to get what is happening to the world that is beyond the realm of common human ground globalization led on and operated by experts. And just how will a common human understand when e real time they try to, at the end of the day, they are relegated to being just a citizen who are, to experts, are also emotional and just lack the ability to plaintually understand when explained to (if the experts even try to do the explaining part). It is the phenomenon characterized by experts who have acquired technical go to sleepledge on certain matters take the matter into their own handsnot missing to be questioned or contradicted and seemingly not encouraged to do their tasks with sympathy. They entrust that they have all it takes to do it all, and be all, for all.The usual behavior of an lordly little child who thinks he knows all he needs to know and thus scoffs at any questioning remarks on how he does his tasks, sneers at any suggestion or idea unlike his own, or flares up at any tap on his shoulder that gently reminds him that he is not of possession of every knowledge yet a miscellanea of behavior that is often times not tolerated. And that is what needed to be done. This confidence should be broken down. And this could not be accomplished by pure taps on the shoulder anymore. A sterner reminder is needed a reminder that even the too emotional and comprehension-challenged common citizen still has a say on how he lives his lifeor at the very least, has the natural right to be made to understand. Therefore, the author urges the humanity to blab out, and speak loud, now or forever be made to hold their peace. whole works CitedRoy, Arundhati. Power Politics (year of publication). 24-33.

Chinese Nationalist Party Essay

On 1 October 1949, Mao Zedong, leader of the Chinese communist companionship declared achievement over the chauvinistic Party (Guomindang) and brought an can to four brut ally long years of Civil state of adjure utmoste. The communist victory in the Civil warfarefare has merely, created significant debate among historians, namely was a communistic victory inevit able-bodied and if so is it more(prenominal) sensible to see the Chinese Civil contend as a Communist victory or as a jingoistic defeat?When researching these questions it be surfaces blatantly obvious that the Guomindang governance led by Chiang Kai-Shek was riddled with problems and they are precise a lot the rationality of their give birth d takefall.Widespread disposal corruption, spiraling flash, loss of public cartel and intractable poverty are just a few of the failings the Guomindang discompose upon the Chinese mountain. These monumental failings make a Communist victory wait al well-nigh ine vitable, in that they just happened to be on that point to assume big businessman as the flag-waving(a)s at sea put forward and drowned in their own mistakes. In this intellect it is more sensible to view the Civil War as a Nationalist defeat, rather than a Communist victory.On the an other(prenominal) hand, the Communists were able to turn dismal rural poverty and the Japanese invasion into assets, apply them to convince villagers that radical change was imperative and that the Communist Party was surpass qualified to engender ab fall out this change. Seen in this strike, topnotch strategy and organisational methods allowed the Communists to chance on victory and non just move into a vacuum as suggested by Barnett (Barnett, 1965 1).There is certainly an element of inevitability with regard to the Communist victory, however, in this essay I will argue that not just now was the phalanx issue of the Chinese Civil War not preordained, but I will as well critically eva luate the reasons the Guomindang lost the Civil War and explain that given their indemnity mistakes, the Civil War should be seen as a Nationalist defeat rather than a Communist victory. If the Nationalists had been voluntary to adapt and had they initiated some changes in their strategies, the Communist Party, no matter what its knowledgeable organisation or external strategies, would not have been able to bring revolution to main trim chinaware.This theory is not supported by Kubek, who argues that the ca practise of theNationalist defeat was due(p) to a lack of aid from the United States, declaring sovietisation of china and Manchuria could be the only logical outcome of post-war United States policy in mainland China (Kubek, 1965 62). This view point is unduly simplistic and overvalues Americas role in China, an opinion supported by Chang, who believes the Guomindang administrations failure was due not so much to lack of American support, but to its inhe wage defects (Cha ng, 1965 40).Before analysing these inherent defects and the reasons that the Nationalist Party lost the Civil War, it is important to under remain firm the fundamentals of the situation in China at the end of World War Two specifically the consequences of the eight-spot year war with Japan that totally exhausted the Guomindang militarily, stintingalally and spiritually. Hsu argues that the war with Japan is the single most important cause for the downfall of the Nationalists and had there been no Japanese war, the situation in China would have been rattling different (Hsu, 1990 734). Many of the Guomindangs problems such as f servealism, corruption and leading were prevalent prior to the Sino-Japanese War however it was during the last phases of the Sino-Japanese War that these problems reached crisis proportions and in hindsight it seems impossible that the Guomindang could have overcome these problems to defeat the Communists (Service, 1965 29).Chang also believes that the Guomindang faced insurmountable problems prior to the Civil War, stating that the government of Chiang Kai-Shek was built on quicksand and clay. How can it stand? Is it any wonder that it fell like a house of separate when it had to face the Communist crisis? (Chang, C. 1965 41).Westad, (2003 7) however argues that in spite of the Guomindangs weaknesses, the outcome of the post-war conflict with the Communists was no way predetermined in 1945. At the end of the Sino-Japanese War the Guomindang held significant advantages over the Communists, with its widely recognised legitimate government controlling China, giving it the forefinger to tax and conscript. On the other hand, the Communists could not match the Guomindangs troops in terms of training and equipment and could beoutgunned and outmanoeuvred in all major regions of the country (Westad, 2003 8).Furthermore, the Communist troupe was barely represented in the cities at all, which of course was the power base of the Guomind ang. However, the Communists also had successes rooting from the war with Japan including increasing their area of control and practiced evolving their strategies of lengthened insurgent warfare against the Japanese which in turn generated public support. contempt this the partys main forces were still located in north-west China and they were not in such a powerful coiffure that a civil war with the Guomindang would be a mere formalness in securing control of the country.The Civil War is therefore simply not a case of the imminent decline of the Guomindang and the Communists irresistible rise. quite the Sino-Japanese War provided the framework for the decisions and strategies that would ultimately lead to Nationalist defeat. The war with Japan left wing the Guomindang decimated and they did need to undergo reform in order to survive however the factionalism and corruption inwardly the Guomindang resulted in increasingly repressive controls being employ upon the war weary C hinese people. At a time when current strategies were needed, the government instead keep its repressive controls and when war again bust out, the government lost even more support and collapsed with cataclysmic speed.This was due in no small part to the leadership of the Guomindang, whose perpetuation of their own power dominated over all other considerations (Service, 1965 28). The arrogance and distraction of the Guomindang alienated the Chinese people and caused a loss of public corporate trust and respect. This loss of respect not only resulted in the Nationalists losing influence in their own power bases, but made it easier for the Communists to exploit this public disharmony and encourage the Chinese people to think that a change in administration would bring about a change in their fortunes.An causa of the Guomindangs poor leadership strategies can be seen in their occupancy of former Japanese colonies (Service, 1965 29). The Chinese citizens within these Japanese occu pied territories had waited eightyears for the return of Nationalist rule, but instead of being do by as victims of war, they were exploited. The Guomindang leaders did not return their land but acquired it as their own property moreover, they virtually eliminated the m mavintary assets of these people. This was caused by the currency in the occupied territories going through extreme fanfare as the government only offered the exorbitant exchange rate of two hundred to one when a more reasonable rate would have been half that much (Phillips, 1996 158). Furthermore, the puppet leaders that had been installed by the Japanese often kept their positions or became members of the Guomindang. Poor policy decisions such as this would lead to the downfall of the Guomindang, as it is impossible to bear on an effective war without the support of the people and the stinting policies of the government alienated millions of suffering people.The Guomindangs frugal problems were not control to the territories at one time occupied by the Japanese. All over China inflation was an exceptionally larger-than-life problem, for as the increases seen during the Japanese War were allowed to spiral out of control during the Civil War. Service, (1965 29) argues that this is a direct result of corruption within the Guomindang, and that they refused to take any effective steps to check inflation or implement awkward reforms for fear of losing the support of the landlord class in China. In view of this, the Guomindang developed urban industry at the expense of agricultural and financed this by simply printing more bank notes.Their economic distraction was disastrous for the majority of the Chinese people and meant that by 1948 government intake had become thirty times larger when compared to its pre-war level the budget shortfall had also blown out to thirty times it pre-war level and inflation was increasing at the rate of thirty per cent a calendar month (Chang, K. 1965 23). The Nationalist government faced imminent financial doom and the Chinese people were becoming aware of the selfish nature of their government whose economic policies and financial mismanagement destroyed the livelihood of hundreds of millions of Chinese. The failings of the Guomindang would provide the Communist party with ample opportunities to exploit the discontent of the Chinese people.This was one of the reasons for the Communist victory in that they were able to gain the support of people from the rural areas who the Guomindang had alienated. An fashion model of this can be seen in the rural land reforms implemented in newly gained territories. In these areas the Communists promoted production and ensured supplies by creating a self-sufficient economy. To devolve on the productive enthusiasm of the peasants, they launched a campaign to reduce rent and engage. shaver associations and other organisations were urged to demand and enforce a 25 percent rent reduction, with a rent c eiling set at 37.5 percent of the crops. The interest rate on loans was limited to 1.5 percent a month, or 18 percent a year, much lower that the excessive rate formerly charged by the landlords (Westad, 2003 11 and Fielding, 1999 134). They were able to achieve these reforms without confiscating large amounts of land, as considerable redistribution of land to the peasants was accomplished by imposing graduated taxes in such a way that larger landholders voluntarily sold land because it was no longer profitable.It is arguable that the Communists had no intention of eliminating the economic power of the landlords, but instead they showed the peasants that they could exercise their power locally and play an bustling role in the war against a government that some had come to despise. The Communists gave the peasants what they wanted an soldiers of friendly troops who not only did not steal their crops but helped them bring in the harvest and who implemented touristy but gradual econ omic reforms (Ebrey, 1996 289). This is in stark contrast to the Guomindang who did not understand the peasants and showed no interest in aiding them. They failed to see the revolutionary say-so of the peasant masses and unlike the Communist Party never essay to organise them. This situation was best summarised by Hsu the stone that one builder had rejected became the cornerstone of the others house (Hsu, 1990 738).However, many of the most important cause of the Nationalist defeat during the Civil War were multitude ones. Despite emerging from the Japanese War better equipped and trained, the Nationalist Army was a tired force (Hsu, 1990 734). This war-weariness was felt throughout China and there waswidespread recognition that full scale civil war would be a tragedy for the country. It is therefore, not surprising that the Guomindangs sedulousness in military aggression towards the Communists, who were Chinese after all, failed to arouse the kindred patriotic loyalty as when the enemies were Japanese (Stuart, 1965 19). Given this situation the Nationalist Army needed good leadership and to gain the support of the people they were unsuccessful on both counts.This was largely due to the leadership dust created by Chiang Kai-Shek that was a congerie of conservative political cliques come to primarily with maintaining their own power (Service, 1965 30). Furthermore, the highest military posts were reserved for those who like Chiang Kai-Shek had graduated from the Whampoa military academy and this often meant that more talented officers were turned away. General Barr of the United States express of the Guomindang leadership in 1949 that, their military debacles in my opinion can all be attributed to the worlds worst leadership and many other morale destroying factors that lead to a complete loss of will to fight (Barr, 1949 x quoted in Bianco, 1971 180).In fact, many battles were lost by the Nationalists without a fight, as hundreds of thousands of troop s simply defected or surrendered to the Communists (Barnett, 1965 5). An example of this may be seen during the Huai-Huai Campaign, where poor military leadership caused the Nationalist troops to become contact and resulted in an irreparable loss of manpower without a fight (Phillips, 1996 158). Rather than undertaking offensives to seek out and destroy the main mobile guerrilla units of the Communists, they holed up for the most part in isolated, vulnerable, defensive positions allowing the Communists to concentrate their forces and approach shot and overwhelm Nationalists positions one by one (Barnett, 1965 5).This strategy played into the men of the Communists whose primary goal was to reduce the numbers of the Nationalist army. They were not concerned with holding specific geographic areas and this allowed them to be a lot more flexible in their attacks. Moreover, the Communist troops were ordered to avoid large battles and to engage the enemy only when there was a high luck of victory. Mao Zedong argued that the only way guerrilla warfare could succeedis if the army had the support of the people, and the Communists certainly had this (Mao Zedong, 1940 x cited in Bianco, 1971 184).The Communists successfully achieved this through the use of propaganda. They portrayed themselves as defenders of the nation and the Guomindang as enemies of all levels of society, from peasant to student (Chang, C. 1965 40). Chiang Kai-shek himself admitted that the Nationalists failure in propaganda was a major defect in our struggle against Communism (Kai-shek, 1965 77).Despite this, the Nationalist army had many opportunities to seriously pervert the Communists. However, their leadership too often committed crucial tactical mistakes, which were the result of lack of communication and disputes within the party caused by the factionalism that riddled the Guomindang leadership (Westad, 2003 11). Clique politics and factionalism would eventually lead to the situation where unified action to either solve the problems in Nationalist held territory or to fight against the Communists became virtually impossible (Barnett, 1965 6). This is in stark contrast to the leadership of the Communist armies, whose generals were not concerned with personal gain, but instead co-operated with each other and gained the support of the Chinese people and worked towards a united goal (Westad, 2003 9).These superior military tactics and aforementioned economic reforms brought the Communists wide spread support and ultimately victory. However, this victory would never have been achievable were it not for the military, economic and social failings of the Guomindang. Chiang Kai-Shek himself admitted major defects in organisation and technique in the Nationalists war against Communism, however he argued that these defects were remediable, so long as our strategy and policy were correct, I believe we still could have won (Kai-Shek, 1965 82). It is in this light that the Chinese Civil War should be viewed not as a Communist victory, but as a Nationalist defeat.There is no doubt that the war against Japan was a crushing blow to the Nationalists economic and military power, however it was not fatal. TheNationalist government could have continued to consolidate its power and authority by the sheer weight of its military strength and financial resources (Tsou, 1965 28). Even though the Nationalist government was far from popular, it was the most powerful military and economic force in China and could have survived if it had been willing to regain the support of the people. Defeat to the Communists was therefore, far from inevitable, and the Nationalists were very much the engineers of their own demise.BIBLIOGRAPHYBarnett, A. (1965), Multiple factors, in Pichon Loh (ed.) The Kuomintang whipping of 1949 seduction or Collapse? D.C. Heath & Company, BostonBianco, Lucien. (1971), Origins of the Chinese Revolution, 1915-1949 Stanford University Press, StanfordChang , Carsun. (1965), Chiang Kai-shek and Kuomintang dictatorship, in PichonLoh (ed.) The Kuomintang lashing of 1949 Conquest or Collapse? D.C. Heath& Company, BostonChang, Kia-Ngua. (1965) War and Inflation in Pichon Loh (ed.) The Kuomintang Debacle of 1949 Conquest or Collapse? D.C. Heath & Company, BostonEbrey, Patricia. (1996), Cambridge Illustrated History China, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, EnglandFielding, Mark & Morcombe, Margot. (1999), The aim of Change China in Revolution McGraw Hill Book Company, Roseville, NSWHsu, Immanuel C.Y. (1990), The evidence of Modern China Oxford University Press, red-hot YorkKai-shek, Chiang 1965, Communist designs and Kuomintang blunders, inPichon Loh (ed.) The Kuomintang Debacle of 1949 Conquest or Collapse?, D.C.Heath & Company, BostonKubek, Anthony 1965, Communist subversion and American appeasement, inPichon Loh (ed.) The Kuomintang Debacle of 1949 Conquest or Collapse?, D.C.Heath & Company, BostonPhillips, Richard. (1996) China since 1911 St Martins Press, New York.Service, John S. 1965, The enthronement of reaction, in Pichon Loh (ed.)The Kuomintang Debacle of 1949 Conquest or Collapse?, D.C. Heath & Company,BostonStuart, John L. (1965), Popular Discontent and Creeping paralysis, in Pichon Loh (ed.)The Kuomintang Debacle of 1949 Conquest orCollapse?, D.C. Heath & Company,BostonTsou, flavour 1965, Contradictions between program and practise, in PichonLoh (ed.) The Kuomintang Debacle of 1949 Conquest or Collapse?, D.C. Heath& Company, BostonWestad, Odd Arne 2003, Decisive Encounters the Chinese Civil War 1946 -1950, Stanford University Press, California

Amazon Case Analysis

The case epitome Outline Introduction- Brief summary of the firm, officers, industry and jam Problem identification major problems to be resolved-use the 4ps model Swot analytic thinking strengths weakness opportunities threats Alternatives strategic choices-solutions to the problems identified Analysis of alternatives salute/benefit analysis of the solutions. Recommendation best/optimal solution based on the cost/benefit analysis 1. Introduction Amazon began in 1994 created by Jeffrey Bezos a computer science and electrical engineering graduate from Princeton University.Amazon was created to be an online watchwordstore that would be customer friendly, be easy to navigate, provide buying advice, and passing play the broadcast possible selection of throws at slump prices and submit yield polish ups. Bezo operated from his garage in Seattle. Bezo launched his online venture in 1995 with 7 million in borrowed capital. Because Amazon was one of the showtime major Internet or disseminate com retailers, it received a huge amount of free national publicity, and the bare-ass venture quickly attracted more and more book buyers. Amazon has a 200,000-square-foot warehouse and scattering center.Amazon employed a relatively small chassis of workers about 2500 worldwide. Amzon employees own over 10% of their comp all, a factor fucking Amazon. coms rapid growth. Amazon has pizza teams that are given great autonomy to develop their ideas and experiment without interference from managers. Those pizza teams come up with most of the innovation. 2. Problem identification Product- Amazon has a customer review section on its website so that a customer may boast any problems that he or she has sustain with the Amazon product purchased. still maintaining the physical infrastructure to to obtain supplies of books from book publishers and then to stock, package and send off the books to customers were much higher than anticipated. Price- Amazon was at a competitive prefer with their low prices * Maintaining the physical side of viragos value grasp was the source of the greatest proportion of its operating cost, which were draining profitability change surface though Amazon was at a competitive advantage with their low prices. *Price competition was also heating up due to the some other companies such as Barnes and Noble and Borders who were also selling books online. Place- Amazon specify in the book selling market changed the industry forever since it was the origin online book selling company. * People can purchase books from anyplace as long as they can use the internet. Promotion-Since Amazon was the first online book seller it received a lot of free publicity. * Amazon was adapted to capture customers attention and establish a first mover advantage. 3. SWOT Analysis Strengths- -First online Book selling website. -low pricing -purchase from anywhere -offers 1. 5 million books -product reviews * Weaknesses -operating costs * Oppurtu nities -Global expansion -retailer -aquiring small companies -New software -Branching in new market segments * Threats -opposing companies -price wars Pressure on profit margins 4. Alternatives * Forging associate with other companies so that when customers wanted a purchase immediately they could weft it up from one of the alliance retailers such as office storage or circuit city. Continue being innovative with prices such as having buy one get one half off gross sales or reducing prices by certain percentages on particular days. 5. Analysis of Alternatives * Buy sharing profit with allies the high product stocking and distribution costs were avoided. * Profit sharing also turned the company from book seller to leading internet product provider. 6. Recommendation Allow any small business that operate a website to become affiliated to amazon by putting a official Amazon hyperlink to Amazons website on its own website.