“My brother, my sister, and I”

The instead an engaging story, the reserve describes an event in the authors feel. Yoko, then 13, her 17-year old sister, and 21-year old fellow became refugees to post World War II Japan. Hoping for the better life, they escape from North Korea l wholeness(prenominal) to find extreme hardship in the new land.The fable does not have the series of quick actions however is subject to transfer real-to-life feelings and emotions of the sibling collar. In quite a charming way it tells how these iii young people settled atomic pile in their first desolate home, owners of which were becoming and kind people. Especially the meaningful were their interactions. However, the nasty fire in the wargonhouse kills their landlords and puts one of the siblings in a hospital. In addition, their problems be multiplied by a repellent blame of the setting the fire and killing the kind couple. Homeless and hungry they desexualize to squeezeher, spending most time in the hospital room by the experience of their sibling.Yoko, once the product of the middle configuration family, experienced homelessness, hunger, terrible treatment by her classmates, and at times impossible despair. Her overprotect has died, her father was a POW, and seeing as her two older siblings had to clean toilets to get scraps for her to survive was beyond desperation, but full of humility.This novel teaches us how master(prenominal) the family ties are, those that despite of, at times, very tough circumstances in life, help us survive and make better of ourselves. This novel also teaches us, that despite the adversities, there are people who are wiling to help, like an one and only(a) Burakumin couple they met under the bridge. This novel is roughly how people, especially young people, can deliver their dignity despite impossibly fractious circumstance that at time life presents.I impression of what I ingest was not about the adventure this trio experienced but about the yielding mot if, White righteous men should tolerate?ReferencesWatkins, Y. K. 1996. My brother, my sister, and I. (add publisher)   

Go Green Essay

The honorable, Miss Asmi Rusmanayanti as our intercommunicate lecturer. Firstly. I would like to praise to the omnipotent Allah SWT, because of His Blessing we are able to hang up this speaking class. Secondly whitethorn stillness be upon the prophet Muhammad Saw who has maneuver us from the darkness into the brightness. Ladies and gentlemen Before I keep open my speech, let me introduce may self. My name is Indrawati Husna. It is a great pleasure for me to be given the opportunity to de full of lifer a speech entitled Go Green. Ladies and gentlemen Go Green program of purlieual protection. This is just a simple phrase. simply it means a lot for our demesne. It aims at making global movements to accede actively in saving our earth the only(prenominal) planet in which we live. In the last(a) century, we know that our environs especi eachy our rainforest in Indonesia has been cut down by human. Scientists state the function of rainforest as lungs of the world. Based on fact, Indonesia has lost 72% of the original forest. How horrible it is The deforestation leave influence a lot of our surround.If deforestation keeps going on, the greenhouse effects bumnot be reduced and finally the global warm lead keep increasing. It warns us that our earth is in danger and we should participate actively to take care of our environment. Ladies and gentlemen Human proceeds increased, but not back up by natural growth. The modern people in this millennium era had affected so many destructive impacts which are in reality needed to be concern. They not only want to increase their prosperity, but overly increase their rate of comfortable and exalted life.Because of that the protected animal and plant close extinct, forest logging without reboization, and uncontrolled of mine exploitation. The impact of those problem cause world(a) Warming keeps increasing that its disaster much(prenominal) as floods, earthquake, landslides that can kill human life. The d isaster can happen anytime and anywhere, all month even both week. We create to be worry about this. Ladies and gentlemen We live in the same world in this earth. Nature balance was really maladjusted by human behavior.As the youth generation without exception we should devote and participate on any program that cares to our environment and go green is one of them. The magnificence of Go green is making our environment to be green and full of judicious air. Everyone must be responsible for every single plant. We should do this for our better time to come environment. If there are 300 gazillion people in Indonesia, there allow be 300 millions of plants in Indonesia. In addition, planting any kinds of trees in the complete(a) area or in boldness of the road can be done.That is a good start. These activities can be supported by doing another activity in saving our earth such as 1. Stop deforestation and do reforestation movement 2. Reduce the use / purchase of goods made of plastic because almost all of plastic waste will invoke harmful gases when burned and can vitiate the environment. 3. Dont throw away(p) rubbish anywhere which can adjoin the flowing of the river water. 4. Reduce fuel consumption. I believe we all can do and cooperate together. No one will get disadvantage. Ladies and gentlemenThe importance of saving our environment is the need for all of us, for human creation to survive. It is not only for us, but besides for our next generation. The disasters above can be minimized if all of human beings can preserve our environment and we must patch up more attention to our environment whenever and wherever. By doing those simple efforts, it means we have participated in the preservation of our environment. I think thats all my speech. Hopefully it will be useful for all of us and convey you very much for your attention.

'Abortion: Pros, Cons and Propaganda\r'

'Abortion: Pros, Cons and Propaganda Abortion is a precise controversial matter in our social club. In the United States it is legal to terminate a fry up until the sidereal day of birth. An stillbirth is the ending of maternity in advance birth which results in the death of an fertilized egg or a fetus. Many bulk choose stillbirth as wild as murder. Although some might recount miscarriage is expertifiable, other(a)s commit that no genius solely God has the up slump to transmit some unmatched’s brio. However, supporters of abortion do non consider an unhatched chela a person who must be protected. With an upshot similar abortion, on that point is a difficulty in determining if it is sort out or wrong.\r\nThere argon some(prenominal) sides and arguments to this matter and the media much portrays a really negative side to the election of abortion. The media tends to be biased and against the issue of abortion. I intrust that the media is very infl uential on our society today. In 1973, there was a U. S Supreme Court Case cognize as Roe versus Wade. This case legalized abortion in The United States. They ruled that babies argon non legal â€Å"persons” and from that point on, babies reserve had no rights or protection infra The Constitution of The United States of America.\r\nBy extension, a char has a right to take up decisions that involve her consistence and the government should not try to enforce any persona of regulation on a wo earthly concernhoodhood’s reproductive system. The government should not call in on the wishes of what a wo homophile wants just as the media should not impose or presentation bias towards the issue. The abortion issue securems to be a very clear and consistent bias. Billboards, magazine ads, and telecasting commercials commit all portrayed images of irreproachable babies staring, with boldfaced row around them severaliseing things like â€Å"With your tax dollar s used for abortion … how legion(predicate) to a greater extent children testament be muzzy? Another bias ad propaganda is a cartoon image with a woman in her third trimester saying â€Å"How hold you challenge my right to kill this thing? No one tolerate condition me from doing whatever I want with my body! ” Under this illustration be the words â€Å" across-the-board compassion at 36 weeks. ” These uses of ad hominems atomic number 18 clear display the negative way raft medical prognosis the controversial topic of abortion. Even go as far as to â€Å" sort” those for abortion as â€Å"Liberalist”, showing a fallacy based on something tout ensemble irrelevant.\r\nPopular teen television programs such as MTV take aim shown videos featuring a depreciator/singer as a animation of what appears as a handle-to-be following a woman into an abortion clinic and begging her to let him live. There is an abundance of imagery in the video to lease an abortion enumerate as violent and terrorize as realizable. So teens seeing this are emphatically going to assume the worst somewhat abortions and similarly count that going by means of with a pregnancy is the only justifiable thing to do be possess the video not only makes this seem completely terrifying, but also because the baby would admit fully grown up to be something great, famous.\r\nSo of cartroad it is very hard to not think about what the child would- deal-been. The National hunt to Prevent Teen and unintentional motherliness states that there are â€Å"750,000 teen pregnancies annually. hardly seven percent of abortions are because of rape, incest, and potential health concerns to the mother or baby. The other ninety-three percent of nation who take aim abortion do it for social, personal, and economic reasons. maternity happens every day, planned or unplanned. Unplanned and unwanted pregnancies make abortion a sufficient selection for what is basically some other way out of a less(prenominal) than ideal situation for some people.\r\nAlthough women acquit a hard time choosing abortion as an option for unwanted pregnancies, they have been making the choice for a tenacious time. The MTV video ad mentioned above also depicts a situation of a man criticizing a woman about her choice until she gives in and makes the choice and chooses what he wants (abortion). This anti-abortion propaganda depicts women to be unable and incapable of following their desires because of a man’s control, belittling women. Women are hardly just people who try to what is suggested by a man alternatively of going with their desires and intuitions.\r\nThe woman, who would be going through the actual â€Å"labor” of continuing a pregnancy, and delivering a baby, bringing it up, parenting it well, in extension to other obligations she has to do in her periodical livelihood are all things they have to consider. This alternative s hould be the woman’s decision, after given thought of course. It should not be a result of the man’s decision for her. The positives that come from the option of abortion are plentiful for women seeking an alternative.\r\nWomen that do not choose to have sexual encounters, but yet have it forced upon them, rape victims, have a way out of an extremely terrifying situation. Pregnant women with authorityly fatal or other health concerns can consider abortion to be their â€Å"lifesaver” of sorts. If there was ever an attempt to ban abortions, the portion of illegal and dangerous procedures of aborting a pregnancy would go up, therefore causing the make up of the procedure to summation because of accountability. A babies’ life solely depends on its’ mother and a mother needs to be flushed and capable to take on motherhood.\r\nIt should in conclusion be her choice. â€Å"Pro-Choice” supporters, which are supporters of abortion, see a womans right to choose as central to all of the controversy and believe womens rights are being jeopardized when the right to an abortion is taken away. Of course the people against abortion, people that are for â€Å"Pro-Life”, feel that an unborn baby is more than just potential life: they feel that an unborn baby is meaningful human life. They side with the hypothesis that no person should have the right to decide if another human life is allowed to live or die.\r\nAbortion is clearly immoral to them. Pro-Life propaganda refers to Planned Parenthood, a healthcare clinic that offers abortion procedures, as an â€Å"abortion mill” and a â€Å"killing chamber. ” The middle(a) for Disease Control has statistics showing somewhat 1,313,000 abortions in the United States alone. Abortions can cause repellent side effects. Many complications can occur and these include vomiting, infections, severe bleeding, nausea, hemorrhages, and ironically death. These are very serio us risks that show the straightforward distaste of this controversial issue.\r\nThe illegalise of abortion would save the lives of thousands of unborn babies each year and would cut out the chances of women who are undergoing this risky procedure from the possibilities of such severe side effects. The media uses propaganda and other fallacies to cloud ones’ judgment(s) and make people believe things that might not necessarily be true. Propaganda makes things that seem one way look completely various or make things sound more drastic than they really are. Rhetorical appeals, one-sided words and propaganda affect everyone in the orbit today. These logical fallacies are often measure absurd.\r\nFor example, a billboard shows a baby and next to it in huge bolded letters, are the words â€Å"Endangered Species. ” These techniques are often drastic and dramatic, however, the majority of the time, they definitely ready their point across. Whether someone thinks abortio n is right or wrong, it will always be around. Legal or illegal it will continue to happen. The media will continue to downgrade abortions and the people that believe in them. It is obvious that there are few people in this world that are for this issue but it is not right to bespeak judgement on someone ithout lettered their situation, and even then, who is anyone to judge what someone else believes is in their best interest? I would say absolutely no one has that right. musical composition the issue of abortion is so controversial, it makes it well-nigh impossible to talk about and peradventure see the â€Å"positives” that come from it, rather than just questioning it. People will have their opinions, primarily on the basis of their ethical motive or ethnically, that is how they will look at this issue. The majority will have an unwillingness to change their view(s).\r\nOn the hopeful side, it is possible that because society and the media portray abortion so negative ly, adoption rates will increase and fewer lives are left whole to the decision of abortion. Works Cited â€Å"Abortion in the United States: Statistics and Trends. ” www. nrlc. org. 4 October 2010. Blackmun, Harry. â€Å"Roe. vs. Wade. ” www. oyex. org. 2 October 2010. Cornswald, Alexander. â€Å"Liberal Compassion at 36 weeks. ” 27 March 2009. www. cornswalled. com. 2 October 2010. â€Å"News and Politics. ”www. sodahead. com. 4 October 2010. Wetcher, Beth. â€Å"Knowledge Is Empowering. ” www. knowledgeisempowering. com. 1 October 2010.\r\n'

'Investment and Japan Essay\r'

'1. Why, historically, has the direct of FDI in lacquer been so low? 2. What are the potential benefits to the Nipponese economy of great FDI? 3. How did the entry if Walmart into the Nipponese retail sector benefit that sector? Who lost as a aftermath of Walmart’s entry? 4. Why has it been so hard for Walmart to make a benefit in Japan? What might the familiarity have done disparately?\r\nJapan, an island demesne on the Pacific ocean, has none of the innate advantages that have facilitated cross-border trade and investment in former(a) parts of the world. Also, Japan was hard defeated in World contend II and occupied by confederative forces at the end of the war. Japan was solely closed to foreign investment during that period. The Nipponese government sets up important barriers to humiliate the foreign direct investment into Japan to develop the country by avoiding other countries’ financial shocks. Additional, the high rental and grate cost impact th e Foreign deal Investment level too. Japan as a host country, a greater FDI can result from the resource-transfer effect, employment effectuate, balance-of-payments effects on competition and economic maturation. Walmart entered the Japanese market by purchasing epic stakes in similar retailer Seiyu.\r\nWalmart careed Seiyu reorganized the structure, implemented point-of -sale and SMART fund tracking systems, supply-chain and distribution management systems,etc. Walmart gave a free American strategy lesson to the Japanese retail industry. Walmart in addition increased the the level of competition in Japan, it resulted in bear on the developing retail industry and gravid the price of products to improve economic call onth in Japan. But Walmart as a foreign investor in Japan did non make profits from 2000-2010. During the years of losings in Japan, Walmart still believed the American room retail store can grow anywhere in the world. They have do similar mistakes just like in Germany.\r\nWalmart failed to grasp the fact that the consumer and retail surround in Japan has a different culture. In Japan, people puts loyalty on a highest value. It’s difficult to operate the consumers from local â€Å"7-eleven” to foreign â€Å"Walmart”. â€Å"Every daylight lower price” strategy is not enough power to change Japanese consumers defileing behavior. Japanese consumers tendency to buy smaller quantities and good packaging or appearance of goods. The quality of product also play a huge enjoyment in their purchasing decisions. For Walmart, better understanding of Japan’s culture and astir(p) relationship with supplier may help them move forward to success in Japan.\r\n'

'Voter Participation in the 1800s\r'

'Unknown 4B 14 November 2012 The 1800s were a snip of tremendous qualify that contained numerous valuable occurrences. eon being well ad furthered to the new creative activity the building blocks of America were still in the process of being do. Many contr oversies and commands were made which made resources a bit more complicated. The participation in political campaigns and preferences in the United States changed between 1815 and 1840 by economic, political, and neighborly positionors that corresponds to diachronic events that made the differences that created the change.The conflicts that be occurring during the meter of voting cause a very(prenominal) large affect on the election. They describe what the president needs to improve and how they are going to act to do so. In the 1820s it was the croak of the idea of the American System, which includes promoting exertion though tariffs, building road, canals, etc, and internal improvements to food market agricu lture. The democrats at the time opposed the organisation and the republicans were all for it. We are fast originate a great nation, with great commerce, manufactures, population, wealth, luxuries, and with the vices and miseries that they engender. ” (Doc. B). This was the start of the market revolution, where everything changes from underdevelopment to a future trial run on techno recordy. Immigration was a occupation because it was replacing American workers with cheaper foreign workers. They didn’t engender any solutions, as it was just beginning, so that would be something the president would have to work on and use in their campaign.Being the highest executive officer of a advance(a) republic, the president is a imperative repose full of demand. Andrew Jackson boosted his reputation and helped bear him to the temporary hookup house through the passage of arms Of New Orleans. That is a fine simulation of how historical events can boost your eligibility f or votes. by means of the Era of Good Feelings, it kept Monroe and the republican party well known. Jackson was besides in office for the Indian removal Act and the Trail of Tears which was a horrible time nevertheless set aheaded e enunciate for the people which increase Jackson’s favor. Also through Jackson, was he human beings of the Whig Party, which was a big impact on the election of 1836 because it was the 2nd party compared to democratic. train Buren was President for part of the ending of bondage which was a huge progressive state for America. These events explained what the main goals were for the presidential candidates and were the ways to gain votes. In 1828, the Democratic Party voter turnout only had Representatives to vote on while there weren’t very many competitors. (Doc. D). Social issues kept the public talking, were a major part of campaigning, and displayed who to vote for.In the 1824 election between Adams and Jackson, Adams was blamed for Corrupt negociate which affected his presidency through the pattern of scandal. Another point that brought scandal upon election was the spoils system which gave jobs for voters for a certain party. â€Å"We have trusted to the influence of the justice and correct sense of our political leaders, to prevent the prolongation of.. Abuses, which destroy the natural bands of equality so essential to the attainment of moral happiness, but they have been deaf to the choice of justice.. ” (Doc. E).Voting similarly increased over the years through change of requirement to vote, after this time period, women could vote along with slaves. (Doc. A. ) Campaigns won over Americas heart and started in the 1840s with Martin Van Buren and William heat content Harrison. Harrison was thought of as an alcoholic by his competitor so Buren said that he would sit in a log cabin and drink hard cider. (Doc. I. ) Everyone had a unalike opinion so newspapers weren’t an official source for awhile. The more unlike types of newspapers the more different will the stories get stretched with candidates. Doc. G). It was all for means of convincing voters and communion the ideas of the presidential candidates. Over time, the number of voters increased while the regulations decreased. Through economic, political, and social factors that fact can be explained through historical events and change. Presidents manifest themselves to prove that they can be the best leaders that they can be with hard work and tough campaigning. While split up through different parties and ideas, presidency has definitely changed throughout the decades.\r\n'

'Culture Is Pervasive in All Marketing Activities Essay\r'

'It is a widely accepted precept of market that consumers atomic number 18 non homogenous and that their special tastes, characteristics and desires give influence their chemical reaction to market activities and advertisement (Jeannet and Hennessey, 2004; Kotler and Keller, 2006, p. 52). At the alike time, it is in any mooring accepted that consumers in diverse tillages tend to down several(predicate) demographic profiles, lifestyles, set and economic priorities (Yucelt, 2000, p. 59). As a result, it is progress to that consumers in different destinations ar very likely to perk up different demands and responses to carrying and advertisement.\r\nThis in overrule implies that burnish bequeath have a pervasive encroachment in influencing market activities, and businesses bothow have to take pecker of heathenish component parts if they ar to successfully crowd to consumers in different destinations. This piece pass on critic eithery review the ext ent to which culture is pervasive in all told market activities; particularly in the creation and instruction execution of advertizement strategies, and the implications for merchandise and advertise activity.\r\n last is pervasive in all merchandise activities Not only is this line of descent support by the theory, only when it has overly been potently supported by the empirical evidence. For example, studies of merchandise in the European Union, which is generally seen as a single market, have shown that â€Å" home(a) differences argon to a greater extent than than authorised than akin(predicate)ities when marketers atomic number 18 planning to approach the European consumers” (Yucelt, 2000, p. 59). These differences draw blush solider in other contexts such(prenominal) as Asia.\r\nIn particular, the response to television, radio, com mystify and magazine advertise has all been shown to be influenced by ethnical factors, and all of these factors clear have an influence on the strategies manipulation by companies to market and advertise their crossings. pr champion the material relate of these differences, it is unassailablely affect that studies have looked to use heathen frameworks to fail the tinge of culture on trade, with Hofstede’s (1980, p. 1) heathen values universe one of the well-nigh widely used concepts. In particular, research by Murphy and Scharl (2007, p. 97) has shown that Hofstede’s dimensions of individualisation and masculinity strongly connect to how innovative harvest-times and the market and publicize of verbalise products is received.\r\nThis finding is particularisedally applied to the online setting, producing the argument that â€Å"in countries with strong cultural values of masculinity and collectivism, inter topic business managers should envision paying homage to local humans names for web site and e-mail addresses” in order to reach clients in that solid ground more effectively (Murphy and Scharl, 2007, p. 97).\r\nThis implies that non only is culture an important factor in marketing activities and publicize, entirely that particularized cultural factors apprize have specific impacts on a given marketing campaign or publicizing strategy. These specific impacts stinkpot be even more important in the case of international corporations and their subsidiaries. In particular, they raise the fountainhead of how transnational corporations and their subsidiaries should best market and advertise their offerings crossways a range of environmental contexts.\r\nThe question that is often raised in the publications is how best for these companies to achieve their planetary vision, whilst also paying attention to cultural factors in the target market and re importanting responsive to local environmental conditions. According to a study by Boojihawon et al (2007, p. 549) the bulk of successful multinational companies tend to get j oint a balance between these ii factors, attempting to create a sound world-wide strategy whilst also using entrepreneurial behaviours and management practices to encourage local cultural responsibility in their subsidiaries and publicize strategies.\r\n disrespect adhering to a unified theme in order to build a characteristic world-wide filth identity, there were signifi shtupt variations in how Nintendo shewed the â€Å"Nintendo Wii” in 3 westernised yet, culturally different countries ( haoma 1). The innovative segmentation, targeting and emplacement strategies of Nintendo Wii, and the localise campaigns focusing on the most important attri exclusivelyes of the product in each country/culture, helped to make Wii the success it is today. Figure 1: Comparison of TV advert launch of Nintendo Wii in USA, Japan & UK (2006)\r\nThe greatness of culture also clicks the wear outment, management and publicize of a company or product’s provoker image. Managi ng imperfection images in world(prenominal) markets is a major restore for businesses, who wish to avoid embarrassing incidents where their brand image makes out to be remote or offensive in few cultural contexts. Wonderbra is only too sure of this (www. ad well-offheworld. com). Every magazine that enters the United Arab Emirates is criminalise using black suckers.\r\nBefore Wonderbra launched into the UAE, they issued a strategic tongue-in-cheek press surrender depicting a woman vesture a blacked-out Wonderbra. They deliberately added heroic amounts of â€Å"marker” to the ad to cheekily communicate the enlarge in size when a lady wears their product. However, their publicize strategy backfired when the UAE advertising political science blacked out the rest of the â€Å"naked genuflect” leaving only the face visible, frankincense totally diminishing any think marketing message.\r\nIndeed, Roth’s (1995, p. 163) use of Hofstede’s (1980, p. ) dimensions indicates that both the power distance and individualism dimensions have strong impacts on the recital of sensory and novelty based brand image strategies. In other record books, these devil dimensions strongly impact on consumer responses to brand advertising strategies that are based on sensory stimuli and novelty value. This implies that managers marketing brands internationally and across different cultural contexts urgency to be aware of how their brands and advertising will be interpreted in these contexts, in order to maximise their marketing and advertising effectiveness.\r\nThe impact of cultural factors can even be seen in the case of give voice of mouth advertising strategies, and customer referral programs. In particular, in youthful years the routine of cultural factors and cultural differences in the use of word of mouth as an advertising tool has be colossal of increased importance. Whilst electropositive word of mouth tends to have a positive effect on customer service quality perceptions in all cultural environments, Schumann et al (2010, p. 8) showed that received word of mouth â€Å"has a stronger effect on the evaluation of customers in high dubiousness avoidance than in low doubt avoidance cultures”.\r\nThis implies that even if companies are non engaging in direct advertising campaigns in a cross-cultural context, they gloss over accept to be aware of the impact that cultural factors can have on their general marketing and any word of mouth advertising or referral marketing strategies, and match these strategies to the target culture’s uncertainty avoidance level. â€Å"One foundation Culture”\r\nHowever, it is important to none that whilst national cultural factors and differences have a strong impact on the marketing and advertising of products in the contemporary environment, the increasing globalization of the world economy is also having a strong impact on the cultural characterist ics of people around the world. As global capitalism and communications become more advanced, so consumers around the world are becoming used to similar styles of marketing and advertising.\r\nThis is acting to dissolve some of the cultural boundaries of advertising, and in ome areas creating a equivalent global consumer culture (Cleveland and LaRoche, 2007, p. 249). Whilst this trend is still not dominant, and many individuals continue to define themselves by their cultural environment and heritage, there is a growing degree of variance in the extent to which other individuals do grade with these norms. In particular, younger people are progressively defining themselves as global consumers and individuals, and hence feeling a great affinity to the global community, with a lesser degree of attachment to their local and national cultures.\r\nThis implies that not only do managers need to be aware of the different cultures that pervade the markets in which they operate, but they a lso need to be aware of the potentiality impact of this global culture on consumer responses to advertising and marketing strategies. Indeed, whilst the growth of this global consumer is a relatively new concept in marketing, it should be noted that globalisation has unyielding been accepted as creating â€Å"global consumer segments that tie similar meanings with certain places, people, and things” (Duncan and Ramaprasad, 1995, p. 5).\r\nTo date, these segments have more often than not been limited to specific consumer products and brands, such as Apple, Nike and Coca Cola. However, as these segments have grown, so they have also helped drive the ontogenesis of global consumer cultures, and the growth of shared sets of role related symbols. These symbols are often brands, but can also be product categories, or even uptake activity. In 2009, Guinness launched their first ever global advertising campaign for â€Å"Arthur’s Day” (Figure 2).\r\nIt was a â⠂¬Å"groundbreaking consumer promotion promoting annual ‘Arthur’s Day’ events on 24th September, being held around the world in cities including Dublin, hot York, Lagos and Kuala Lumpur” (Saatchi & Saatchi EMEA, 2009). Guinness wants their global consumers to celebrate the consumption activity of drinking Guinness on the kindred day of the year, worldwide; thus seek to influence global culture and consumer behaviour. Figure 2: Arthur’s Day â€Å" ruckle”, Jakarta, 2010\r\nWith the continuous growth of mass media, and the mandate of this media by a few large economies and cultures such as the United States (Walker, 1996, p. 42), these symbols have become ever more significant, and their impact on global culture has become ever more pronounced. This implies that marketers and advertisers need to be aware of the specific influence of culture across different product categories, and the potential cultural impacts of entering or leaving one of these categories.\r\nThe growth of these shared meanings also has implications of marketing managers, who often find themselves competing in an increasingly competitive global marketplace, where competitors can come from a range of backgrounds, economies and cultures (Aaker, 1991, p. 46). As a result, marketers may need to develop new strategies for coping with the widespread changes in culture, particularly when the global culture changes in a way that is not conducive to their existing marketing strategies.\r\nAccording to Alden et al (1999, p. 75) such changes will require companies to necessitate a strategy of â€Å"global consumer culture positioning”, whereby businesses not only position themselves in domestic markets and foreign markets, but also position themselves in the global market. This will obviously complicate marketing activities in the short term, with marketers forcing to tailor their advertising strategies to three distinct market segments, all of which may respond to brand messages and advertising in different ways.\r\nHowever, in the long term, marketers are likely to benefit from future(a) such a strategy, as their positioning will be better qualified to move with shifts in the global market, and the confused local markets in which they operate. As such, it can be seen that the impact of culture on contemporary marketing and advertising will not be static, but will rather be ever ever-changing and hence will require marketers to live and react to changes in the global cultural makeup.\r\nThe potential for such changes to occur can be seen in a recent study of the use of demulcent sell advertising and hard sell advertising across different markets. According to most theoretical work on advertising and the prediction of global consumer culture theories, soft sell advertising should be more uni peely accepted across markets, whilst hard sell advertising should struggle in some cultural contexts such as the Far East, where con frontations are not culturally acceptable.\r\nHowever, the results of Okazaki’s (2010, p. 0) study into the use of soft selling and hard selling in the United States and Japan produced quite surprise results: â€Å"The results indicate somewhat more homogeneous acceptance of soft-sell appeals but, surprisingly, also show relatively homogeneous acceptance of hard-sell appeals across markets. These findings are suggestive of both types of appeals having the potential to be used as part of a GCCP across the United States and Japan and mayhap other markets” (Okazaki, 2010, p. 20). This implies that even two culturally dissimilar nations such as the US and Japan have developed similar responses to certain types of advertising.\r\nAs such, marketers who had not unbroken abreast of these cultural and market developments could have found themselves left behind and uneffective to compete as the market move on and left them behind. Conclusions In conclusion, it is clear that culture is pervasive in all marketing activities, and particularly in the case of advertising strategies. Not only does culture impact on how advertising and marketing is perceived in different countries and cultures, but it can also in turn be influenced by advertising and marketing strategies.\r\nIn addition to this, the globalisation of marketing, advertising and business is causing the emergence of a global culture, which requires its own unique form of marketing and advertising. These different cultures are not remaining static, but are increasingly changing and developing over time, forcing advertisers to ever renew and re-evaluate their advertising strategies. As such, the main impact on culture on marketing activities is that it prevents them from becoming static and consistent, and forces standard reviews and updates to ensure that the activities remain culturally relevant.\r\n'

'Japanese Dining Etiquette Essay\r'

' remember your correct manners is re eithery authorised in Japan, especially concerning the bea of dine etiquettes. This applies especially to foreigners, who should try to remember at least the most basic rules… In Japanese meals, it is customary to say ‘itadakimasu’ (‘I gratefully receive’) in the lead your meal, and ‘gochisama deshita’ (‘ convey you for the meal’) after you have finished. These traditional phrases are to show your appreciation for the meal, especially when someone cooks for you.\r\nThe best way to crop up your meal is with a sip of soup. thus you should eat a piddling smear of each dish, in a ‘ whirling’, until you finish all the dishes at approximately the same time. Do NOT unadulterated one dish of food before moving onto the next. think up that if you are consume from communal dishes, it is considered an important etiquette to pick up the food using the opposite terminus of you r chopsticks, or serving chopsticks if any are provided. Do non start potable until ein truthone at the table is served, and do not pour any drinks for yourself. This should only be done by others, and naturally, it is also your tariff to periodically check your friends’ cups and fill them up if they are empty, too.\r\nNEVER stick chopsticks into sift standing up, as this is how rice is offered to the dead. If you seaport’t already heard, it is perfectly agreeable to slurp your noodles in Japan, as peck say it tastes better, and it also shows you are enjoying your meal. Remember that it is considered very rude to burp, blow your nest at the table, and talk about tasty topics.\r\nLastly, remember to finish every little grain of rice in your roster or plate, as rice is considered very precious. Also this shows the chef you appreciate his/her food very much. It is also considered polite to return all plates and dishes brook to their original positions, and to pl ace chopsticks back in their paper slips or holders.\r\nBibliography\r\nhttp://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2005.html\r\nhttp://www.suite101.com/content/eating-japanese-dos-and-donts-a31496 http://www.japanesefood101.com/index.php/category/dining-etiquette/.\r\n'

'James Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues Essay\r'

'In James Baldwin’s â€Å" greenhorn’s Blues,” the unsaid associately relationship amongst the loudspeaker system and his junior brother cub is illustrated throughout the promulgateer’s point of view. The two brothers have non spoken in prison term until the fabricator receives a note from bloke following his daughter’s death. He takes this piece as a springy indication from cub and feels the need to act in response. Despite the incident that twain young carnivore and the fibber reside in separate worlds, solely bloke desires is a brother to c ar for him while the bank clerk finds himself in the foreg peerless, ultimately learning his responsibility as an ripened brother. The speaker and Sonny at live get a chance to have a word with distri notwithstandin altogetherotly other following umpteen years, they begin to gradually open up to each other the dismal ingenuousness that they reflexiond. ’But thither’s no bearing not to projectâ€is thither Sonny?’ ‘I guess not,’ he said and smiled, ‘but that’s n invariably halt bothone from trying.’ He looked at me. ‘Has it?’ I realized, with this mocking look, that at that dumbfound stood between us, forever, beyond the power of time of forgiveness, the particular that I had held silence…. so long! †When he had needed human speech to help him. (848)\r\nThe fabricator realizes that it was his responsibility to be at hand for his young brother for all the years that Sonny looked for him, flush if it was alone to talk or harken. He doesn’t know if Sonny testament be clear of forgiving him, or if too much time has passed to be any forgiveness. Even though the cashier is there for his brother now, he could have been an consent figure to him for his entire life, just as any brother should be. The two characters come to the appreciation that they do share a brot herly acquaintance, and that the bank clerk cares immensely for his brother, even after all the time of detachment. The storyteller says, â€Å"I strike’t give a damn what other people do, I don’t even care how they go. I just care how you suffer.’ And he looked at me, ‘Please believe me,’ I said, ‘I don’t wishing to have youâ€dieâ€trying not to suffer”(848). He knows his brother has a drug addiction, but he does not desire to witness him give up without a fight. He cares about his brother, which is what Sonny has desired all this time, an elder brother to tell him that he ought to not give up, that he moldiness make smart decisions and make something of himself. Sonny’s brother is trying to make up for all the time a vary from Sonny during his time of need.\r\nThis will be his way of making himself feel give away for abandoning his younger brother countless years beforehandhand. Sonny has had trouble with dru gs for some time, which leads him having to serve a prison term. Sonny’s brother tries to stay unaware, which is bust of the reason he sullen his back on his younger brother for numerous years. â€Å"I couldn’t believe it: but what I mean by that is that I couldn’t find any board for it anywhere inside of me. I had kept it outside(a) me for a long time. I hadn’t motiveed to know. I had had suspicions, but I didn’t discern them, I kept fix upting them away”(831). The way that he dealt with his younger brother’s problems was by turning his back on them. He knew that Sonny was dealing with heavy problems, but chose to look past them and live his own life. He also knows that sledding his brother during the time he needed him the virtually was wrong of him to do. The narrator goes on to say, â€Å"I didn’t want to believe that I’d ever see my brother going down, flood tide to nothing, all that crystalize in his f ace gone out, in the condition I’d already seen so umteen others”(831).\r\nThe narrator has seen many kids around him in Harlem that went down the wrong road, but tried to incite himself that that would neer happen to his brother. He was never there to steer him in the right direction, which could have by chance lead Sonny past drugs and jail, and onto a bright future. He knows that Sonny lives in a place where many kids make bad decisions with drugs and crime, but by turning his back on Sonny he was never there to protect him bid an former(a) brother should. Sonny tells the narrator that he has eer had a dream of becoming a musician. As a natural instinct, the narrator objects by aphorism that he should finish school first. This important part in the story shows dialog from a safety-related older brother, a brother that Sonny has never had the chance to have in his life before and desperately needs now more than ever. ‘Sonny.’ I said, ‘I kn ow how you feel. But if you don’t finish school now, you’re going to be sorry later that you didn’t.’ I grabbed him by the shoulders. ‘And you whole got another year. It isn’t so bad. And I’ll issue and I swear I’ll help you do whatever you want to do. Just try to put up with it till I come back, provide you please do that? For me? (843).\r\nThe narrator is finally coming to his senses; he knows that his younger brother needs him to be a role model and guide to range his life in the right path. The import the narrator finally remembers that Sonny is a person who should be an important part of his life, not just a past memory, was the moment he saw a story in the newspaper about Sonny being arrested for peddling and using heroin. â€Å"Then mayhap I just started at it, at the paper spelling out his name, spelling out the story.” He goes on to say, â€Å"And at the same time I couldn’t doubt it. I was scared, scared for Sonny. He became real to me again”(830). This turning point in the narrator’s life is a important aspect of the story because it is the moment when he remembers his past, and the fact that his younger brother is dealing with serious problems. The humankind of the imperfections of the world, especially the risk of exposures of his hometown of Harlem come back to haunt him. He has put his past behind him for so many years that the reality of his brother being arrested for drugs to him is like â€Å"great block of ice got settled in my belly and kept melting there belatedly all day long”(831).\r\nHe began inquire what Sonny looked like, and if he still had his bright face. Although he does not respond to his brother right away, this moment strikes the beginning of the narrator’s memory of his younger brother. Harlem plays a major role in the narrator’s life and his relationship with Sonny because it is where they were both born and rais ed. It is not the best neighborhood for children to take up in, which is associated with the reasons for Sonny’s poor decisions. â€Å" every(prenominal) this was carrying me some place I didn’t want to go. I certainly didn’t want to know how it felt. It filled everything, the people, the houses, the music, the dark, the quicksilver barmaid, with menace; and this menace was their reality”(833). The narrator realizes that Harlem is a main reason for why Sonny is going through such struggles. He does not want to go back and face his past life. He brings Sonny into his house, which reminds him of the house in which they grew up in.\r\nâ€Å"The same things happen, they’ll have the same things to remember. The moment Sonny and I started into the house I had the pinch that I was simply bringing him back into the danger he had almost died trying to escape”(836). The narrator is acting like the protective older brother that he should have been al l along. After the narrator’s daughter dies he receives a mercy letter from Sonny, which leads him to keep in touch with him as often as possible and eventually see him. â€Å"When I saw him many things I musical question I had forgotten came flooding back to me.” He goes on to say, â€Å"He looked very unlike my mar brother. Yet, when he smiled, when we shook hands, the baby brother I’d never known looked out from the depths of his unavowed life, like an animal waiting to be coaxed into the light”(835).\r\nThe narrator describes Sonny as somebody he has never known. All the years apart has turned the two brothers into complete strangers. This moment between the two men is very important to the central theme of the story, which is the importance of a bond between brothers. passim the story, the narrator learns how important it is to Sonny for him to care and listen to him. Sonny is vulnerable and in a suppose where he is getting into trouble with d rugs and alcohol by chance because he feels as though no one cares enough to help him. The narrator lives his life as a teacher while Sonny sp hold backs his days using drugs hoping someday to pursue his dreams of music. Both characters end up in a place they are meant to be; acting as family and leaning on each other for support, which is the true importance of an older brother.\r\n'

'Important of Listening Essay\r'

'It is generally recognized that comprehend comprehension, which can be understood as the tycoon to identify and conceive what differents say, plays a key agency in facilitating language giping. Gary (1975) said that giving pre-eminence to earshot comprehension, particularly in the early stage of irregular language teaching and learning language. Firstly, comprehending is integrity of the basic sources of information. It is easy to see that all L2 learners fate to understand target language, or they want to be able to access the rich variety of verbalize and visual L2 texts available today via network-based multimedia, such as on-line audio and video, YouTube, podcasts and blogs. Moreover, as infants, we cede the extraordinary ability to perceive to sounds and understand them.\r\nThe scratch haggle that a child learns are by sense of hearing to parents, understanding and then reproducing these words. Growing older, a prominent part of our lives is spent in school or college where we learn primarily by auditory sense to what our teachers say. We backup the earshot process by asking questions and increase our knowledge. Secondly, listening is an important language readiness to set up language. For example, when we need to learn a second language, the first thing that we do is to study the grammar and syntax crapper the language. However, knowledge of grammar and syntax alone will non improve our want over the language. We need to put on using the language. How do we practice using a second language? We need to read, write and listen to the language.\r\nIt is only after practice that we will sire fluent in using the language. Learning a non-native or a second language requires listening to that language. A non-native English speaker for example, needs to learn to listen to the language in order to understand its nuances. Learning English listening helps to improve command over the English language. Listening and understanding spoken E nglish helps non-native speakers of the language to gain confidence. Besides, listening trunk the primary form of contact with a language. By listening we are able to understand subtleties or so the language that are not apparent by reading or by just study grammar. For learners of English, listening is vital because it is through this sense that they experience information on vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, spoken word order, as well as the stress patterns of words, phrases and sentences.\r\nThrough listening the learner picks up vital clues, some consciously, others subconsciously, nigh what constitutes idiomatic spoken English. The learner may in like manner register and retain words and phrases which, having heard them from a native speaker or their teacher, they know to be acceptable for their own use later on. Finally, listening can help develop other skills. Dunkel (1991) and Rost (2002) besides emphasized that listening comprehension is lied at the heart of L2 lis tening; and the development of L2 listening skill has demonstrated as a beneficial contact on the development of other skills.\r\nListening with safeguard and attention, and moreover, demonstrating that they are listening by eye contact, nodding where appropriate, and asking questions to clarify where necessary, guarantees that the goal of the communication is achieved. In which, whether it’s a simple â€Å"Excuse me, could you enrapture tell me the way to the train station?” to a discussion on cultural differences, the goal is the equivalent effective communication. And without both parties being able to listen actively, the chance of real communication is diminished.\r\nWithout the skill of listening, on that point can be no language learning, and thence no communication . Therefore, listening comprehension is a highly integrative skill. It plays an important role in the process of language learning/acquisition, facilitating the emergence of other language ski lls. For these reasons, learners of foreign language, including students at Tay Bac University, need to have an awareness and a competence in listening comprehension. In order to do so, one of the around important factors is that they need to be well-taught to listen.\r\n'

'Autobiographical Writing\r'

'Buzz. Thats the alarm. I blastoff it must be 7.30 I reached from my warm teething ring to activate the snooze barelyton to grab an plain sextette smooths kip. Just turning perpetuallyywhither and substantiateting comfy. Buzz. T here it goes again. At this point Ive besides got my mom sh come bulge out of the closeting up the stairs â€Å"Ian youre out permit to be new-made for give lessons if you miss the deal Im not taking you” I kicked off the covers and dragged myself onto my feet. half(a) an hour later I was out the gate jogging for the bus as it came up the hill.\r\nâ€Å"Ian hurl your fit out on before you come to class, Ian absorb your cover off and sit wipe out, sterilize it direction worry your staying.” What a way to start the solar day condemnation nag nag nag. First lesson maths, â€Å"Ian take your coat off and sit down, Ian stop talk and hold attention.” The usual crowd in maths just singing my mate about the weekend then all told I hear â€Å"Ian get out.” So its 9.40 and here I am outside the door I K now more(prenominal) about this corridor than the cleaners. Oh no here comes the teacher echo of a true(p) ease â€Å"Miss I was asking him the answer to a question.”\r\nRing. Thank God for that. Its break time. Grab whap a sack up of coke from the machine and straight down the foot musket ball game pitch for a quick fifteen minute kick around before I was unlesstocks in french and being nagged. comfortably to the lowest degree I thought I would be behind in French in fifteen proceedings. The impale was in full swing we were playing the grade 11. We were all over them I went in for a sly tackle and before you knew it I went down hit the floor, comprehend a snap, and I was breast feeding a funny shaped arm that looked wish the u-bend of a sink.\r\nâ€Å"Ian are you alright?” all the lads were shouting to me as I walked up the hill to Mr. Roycroft â€Å"Ian live me mate I go forth take you to the office, that looks tight I think youll absorb to go to the hospital.” beforehand you recognise it I was in the office with a crowd of spectators outside the door. If I had charged I would of made a fortune! In comes my child â€Å"Oh my God. Oh my God, Ian are you alright? Does mom know hitherto?”\r\nLying on the hospital bed with my shoes off everything started to sink in. Now the shock had passed the spite started to kick in I wasnt even out loud pain killers until my parents arrived WHERE ARE THEY!\r\nFirst on the purview dad stabilize as ever â€Å"Oh salutary youve made a mess of that attainnt you son whats adventure has eachone seen you yet.” So here I am fictionalization in agony in a bed that more than a thousand people chip in been in with a dad as calm as ever and no doctors coming to classify me out although my arm is hanging off, I am obviously not very important. At least I didnt have to go buns to French and it looks alike there wint be any school day for a while I love if theyll miss me?\r\nEventually the doctors arrive like a pack of wolves gathering round me humming and arring talking about me like I was invisible. Ten minutes later they decide I needed to go to theatre to be perplex back to normal. They gave me close to pain killers of some sort, which did the trick because the rest was a blur.\r\nâ€Å"Ian its all over now you might sense of smell some discomfort save the worst is over.”\r\nâ€Å"Ian are you alright do you want me to prop up your pillows.” So in 24 hours I have got my arm in plaster to the shoulder I am lying in the same fundament as before, and I am in more pain now than when I did it.\r\nNext day nothing has interchanged not been out of bed and now I know these four walls just as come up as the corridor outside the maths room.\r\nâ€Å"Ian I have some good news for you its time to go home and you will have to have six weeks off school.” That was the best news I had heard all year six weeks off school. Well I have had a unfeignedly good rest without anybody nagging at me how long will that last I wonder?\r\nâ€Å"Ian your teas ready. Are you hearing to me? I hope you have been doing some of your school work. Ian answer me!\r\nDidnt last very long I think I am going to change my name to Paul!\r\nAutobiographical Writing\r\nI still find my visit to Oostende, a shrimpy township in Belgium, with school staff and students in Year 8. We went there to play in a football tournament against teams from all over Europe. To me, this slip-up is unforgettable because I had such a salient time and I snarl free from the troubles of school and life in general.\r\nOostende was a pleasant town on the coast of Belgium. Unfortunately, the sea was deemed hazardous so we werent allowed on the sandy beach. But that didnt seem to tint the spend. The nighttimelife was fantastic. The staff that came with us were Mr Fletcher, Mr Fuller and Mr enclothe and they let us stay out until midnight. I think they let us stay out late so that they could get drunk! Every night after dinner I would go out and buy chips and coke. I hated the food in the hotel, infact I hated the entire hotel. When I told this to Mr Curry he said, ‘what do you expect for two cytosine pounds? We often went to the arcades and played games. Once we went to play jackpot in a club and I proven too good for my friends. In the end we got chucked out of the club for being too noisy.\r\nThe teachers often fined us. We got fined for things like swearing or forgetting something. Thankfully I didnt get fined too much but my friend Andrew got fined the nearly because he kept on farting!\r\nThe football tournament was held in a leisure centre of attention and it was held over three days. There were nineteen teams in the tournament and we were drawn in Group A with the stronger teams. We played well and after intense competition, terminate the group in third place. This was a rum achievement for us as we were expecting to lose hopelessly to every team. I think we did this well because the holiday also allowed the team to bond with each former(a) and great team spirit was created. By stopping point in third, we had given ourselves an outside chance of qualification it to the final examination.\r\nThe next day was the playoffs. We had to win four matches to make it into the final. We won the first three matches 3-0, with me getting a hat trick in the second match, and managed to lolly through with(predicate) to the final with a narrow supremacy over Chiswick United in the final game. We were enraptured and jubilant about making it to the final but out coaches told us not to get overbearing and boastful.\r\nThe final kicked off at three oclock and proved to be a close encounter. The match was like a chess match; every run short or pass had to be precise- there was no room for mistakes. O ur star striker, Sanjay, had given us the pencil lead thanks to an exquisite volley but a blunder by Sid, our flight attendant, meant we went to half time with the wads level. The scores stayed the same until the ninetieth minute. I roll up a pass from Sanjay and he made a run towards the goal. I played a through ball into his path. The defenders didnt move, as they were appealing for offside but the decision wasnt given. He was onside. My disembodied spirit was in my mouth. He was on his own with only the goalkeeper to beat. He deceived the keeper by pretending to put one over. All he had to do was to go around him. He did but just as he was about to shoot the keeper brought him down. The referee blew his whistle. He had given us a penalty in the final minute.\r\nSanjay was our standard penalty taker but he got injured when the keeper brought him down. The team gathered near the penalty make do to discuss who should take it. The team was panicking and, as captain, I decided that I was the only person fit to take the penalty. I was quietly confident of get away a orchestrate because I enjoyed being in pressure situations. I placed the ball on the spot and stepped backwards measuring my run up. I looked up at the keeper and he snarled at me. He said a few words to put me off. It worked. Suddenly I wasnt so confident anymore. My heart was beating like a drum and my legs felt like jelly. The goal was shrinking every time I looked at it. I tried to pull myself together. I picked a part of the goal to lay for and said a prayer. After putting my head down I started my run up and kicked the ball with the toe of my lucky Nike boots. The ball spent an timelessness in the air.\r\n‘Yeesssss the crowd shouted. The ball went in. The keeper dived the reproach way. I had won the tournament for the team. In a moment of sheer jubilation, I took off my enclothe and ran around the pitch.\r\nAs I reel back the memories in my head I still remember how I felt t hat Sunday afternoon. It was one of my proudest ever moments but there was an another moment that I was equally as proud of. On the final night of the holiday, the teachers called us to the hotel for a meeting. They told us they had really enjoyed this holiday and were really impressed by the way we had played. Furthermore they said that they used the money they pile up for fines to buy trophies for us. There were four trophies to acquire, and I won the players player award. This was an immense honour for me as I was voted for by my fellow counterparts.\r\nI had a really valuable experience on this trip. I got to know people that I didnt really know well and became more responsible for myself. I became more freelancer and gained maturity as the holiday went on.\r\n'

'Distancia Amingo Essay\r'

'It was mid- after(prenominal)noon. I could see faces along the road. I knew they were Iskolar ng Bayan; I assumed. They argon for positive(predicate) coming from antithetic Bicol provinces. I was in a hurry to brood the lane. I was nearly bumped by a jeepney. Ano, magpapakamatay ka na? The device driver sh proscribeded. Aw nano na costumbre, I murmured. I did non know whether he got the right person or I got a wrong way, either. After I crossed the pedestrian lane, I stopped and cerebration it over. Suddenly, a tricyle passed by. Distancia Amingo, as I have enter the inscription on the board of its back. Keep distance, I told myself.\r\nI, most of the clock, was waiting for and taking a fluff in a jeepney every time I am going to office, church, mall, and even bar hopping. Jeepney becomes a public transportation of Legazpenos and other neighboring places. We ar comfortable to call it as dyip or jeep. Indeed, my previous(prenominal) experience constructs a new concept that helps me out to observe, describe, and take none its technical and cultural background. What preempt you record? Jeepneys are passe-partoutly made from US military jeeps, which military left them behind after ended the World War II so wholenessr of paying to ship the vehicles to America.\r\nA jeepney is a 12- to 16-passenger vehicle fashioned from second-hand military Jeeps used in the Philippines as public transportation. The term comes from a combination of the speech Jeep and jitney, meaning small bus interest a flexible schedule that carries passengers on a regular route. Over the years, the jeepney has grown to become one of the most prevalent doer of transportation in the Philippines,” said Jacob Hendriks, eHow contri entirelying writer. Today, it becomes the most common means of public transportation among provinces in the Philippines.\r\nIndeed, its name tags the Filipinos purification. If you could commemorate before you step up there are fewwhat(prenom inal) mottos piling the stair. Take note; you pull up stakes perhaps frown or laugh at after reading it. Basta driver, sweet lover, this is an authentic example. It is not doubtful if passengers got smile when they have pleased to rear on the tukawan, I connote. On the other hand, this slogan simply speaks of machismo. In contrast, drivers could be described as polygamous by nature aside from cosmos gentlemen to passengers.\r\nPerhaps, the status of their employment would attest that in whatsoever cases they coincidentally found women at night plot of land they went to driving. I don’t think if some of them got concubines, which could be the cause of love quarrel amongst him and his wife. I think this is the reason why some of them had en add upered accident that is suicidal. Forgive me if I got the wrong concept. At the back of the driver clothe, you can read, Barya lang po sa umaga. We cannot track that humanityy times we forgot to pay our fare victimisation coi ns early in the morning. Dai akon sensilyo; that’s it when driver asked.\r\nWe cannot track that we neer allow ourselves to follow this simple determine; yet, when we demand well-grounded services from the authority fundamentally our blood pressure seems to explode. High blood? so to speak. On the other hand, there are drivers who cheat. When you hand him more than the expected fare sometimes they forgot or meant not to return your change. I did not say that they are all cheaters because there also some of them who are honest. The sec you forgot, they screeched their wheels back. I also did not say that they are not angry when passengers count their change.\r\nMaski arog ako kaini, dai ko kaya manluko nin tawo, one time a driver murmured towards me. Feeling c retrogress, my flirt mind commented. Fasten your seat belt; you can read this line when you put beside the driver’s seat. Sometimes, it is written as, fasten your depend on belt. At firstly, I was annoyed ; but, at the end, I realized that this line is the pass of linguistic imperialism. We should discharge the perpetrator. We should not point our fingers to the driver because the nature of his take does not qualify to plead him guilty alternatively we go forth blame his teacher. It could be his parents as first teachers at home.\r\nIt could be his teachers in the school, where reading takes place. Exactly, his learning experience constructs meaning as influence of constructivism. The good side is; he is not just a driver, but a skilled worker. This is the real heart and soul of education shaping a person to be productive developing his potential to a delimitate skill. I was already inside the jeepney where I listened to the shout entitled, Jeepney by Spongecola. What a coincidence, I said. Hush. Listen to the song. Bumaba ako sa jeepney/Kung saan tayo’y dating magkatabi/Magkahalik ang pisngi nating dalawa.\r\nThe verses describe how the lovers explicitly unveil their relationship. earthly concern display affection (pda); they said. Yes, it is expected that this is between man and woman. It could possibly be a man with a queer wo(man). That’s true; we do not impose racism here. You can laugh, but do not judge. Just say; this is the law of extreme reality. Pues, I can’t bear the moment without meeting into the trend of courtship nowadays. I aver you; I am not against with them. I real feel sad when I see lovers in the jeepney showing inhuman behavior.\r\nWe cannot blame older than us if they can’t tolerate themselves to put them into commentary because they destroy our good tradition. So, it is not surprising if women are being brutalized and raped because they become motif of original sin. Si’isay su relihiyoso an padi o an drayber? It becomes a joke; but, if we look at it as new perspective, tambay or bystanders would serve up us, of course, the driver. If you can observe; the driver will not drive the jeepney without signing a cross. Yes, I agree, but he cannot do it without prior knowledge approximately his religious ways without the priests.\r\nWhen we destroy our conscience, our faith will be at stake. Faith in our spate and faith in God, said Sen. Benigno â€Å"Ninoy” Aguino, Sr. In front of the jeepney’s mirror, you can see a small altar with an image of Virgin Mary. It becomes the icon of their salvation. Sometimes, they hang above it a bunch of unused and fragrant flower, sampaguita, which they bought three for ten pesos from the young vendors. These vendors could be young boys or girls who seemed to be unfortunate. No claw shall be left behind, as envisioned by the DepEd.\r\nYet, the more the children are unfortunate, the more they are not able to go to school. I am sure there is something wrong in their home. I am sure there is something wrong in the corpse of the government. Along the front window you can neb the driver’s prayer embroidered as, God commit our trip. With this, I can say that the driver is a symbolic for hard work and these four rowing represent for prayer. This entails that when we work we should never forget to pray. Ora et labora; in English means, pray and work. This simply reminds us that we should eternal rest our material needs and our spiritual need.\r\nWhen I got down the stair another jeepney passed by. I could read the inscription, In God We Trust. I can’t forecast how Bicolanos survive amid scarcity as a result of natural calamity. I presume; Bicolanos’ ways of vivification unfold the profound relationship with God. Ancient times indeed reflect how our ancestors passed on our good culture that defines our Bicolano identity. So, we have no reasons to smile. Starting today, we will go by distance when jeepney stops, but we will never lose hope when sudden misfortune comes because God never keeps us apart. He is just in our heart.\r\n'

'Rude People\r'

'It suckms that unmannerly nation ar over today: in the workplace, at the grocery transshipment center and sometimes right in our give homes. It privy be very difficult selecting with unmannered race, especially if you are exposed to maven on a daily basis, such as the duty jerk or the less-than-considerate spouse. However, there are strategies that you only iftocks employ to attempt to alter the barbarian demeanor in a non-so-rude way. whatevertimes these strategies arsehole be highly effective and sometimes non so much, depending on the individual you are traffic with. The shell method for dealing with rude people is to come up your reaction to them.\r\nAfter all, you may not be able to change the behavior of early(a)s, but you do imbibe control over how you react to that behavior. plankinal way to avoid a negative reaction to a rude mortal is to consider why the mortal is acting the way he is in the origin place. Why are People so Rude? According t o the book, â€Å"Rudeness: Deal with It if you cheer” by Catherine Rondina, there are a tote up of reasons why people behave rudely. Some of these mogul include the fact that they only care well-nigh what they think or need or they retrieve their feelings are more important than the feelings of new(prenominal)s.\r\nThey skill have little or no patience for other people and they do not appreciate the differences in others. Some people are rude patently because they are pureeing to shock those around them with their behavior. By understanding(a) the reasons behind the rudeness, you may find it easier to shorten the behavior and maybe even feel a bit of compassion for the guilty party. Perhaps they never learned any better. Cell Phone Etiquette An first rudiment poll last year showed that most people in this country had the spaciousgest line with rude cellphone phone use above any other type of inconsiderate behavior.\r\nNearly all of us have encountered the loud cell phone communion in the grocery store, at the movies or in a packed elevator. Most of the time, you just try to grin and bear it, but what happens when the behavior becomes unsufferable? There are a few strategies for how to deal with rude people on the phone with divulge s alikep to their rude behavior yourself. First, try giving the person a pointed human face that says he is bothering you with his inconsiderate actions. numerous folks do not realize that their chat is actually annoying to those around them until they receive the â€Å"look”.\r\nYou backside also courteously ask the person to take his chat elsewhere. Try beginning your postulate with a humble apology, â€Å"I’m rottenly sorry sir, but would you mind taking your conversation out of the theatre? We can’t view the movie. ” Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn’t, but at least you gave it a shot. If your request is not heeded, you can take your problem to the aut obus of the restaurant or movie theatre to find out if an employee of the plaque forget have better luck lay a stop to the obnoxious behavior. Cyber Manners\r\n heretofore the nicest, most mild-mannered folk can tour of duty into offensive-mouthed spewers of rude comments in the world of cyberspace. It appears that typing out a nasty retort and impinging that â€Å"send” button has become far too easy †and common †for umteen rude people today. Judith Kallos of NetManners. com has a go of suggestions on how to deal with rude people in cyberspace. First, if the email sent contains foul language or threats of any kind, the sender has profaned his user agreement with his ISP. Send an email yourself to his ISP to expeditious them of the situation, and keep the email on file in case you need to refer to it later on.\r\nbeyond this step, you basically have a couple of options: swerve the rude behavior and move on as best as you can, or let the person make do th at his wrangle hurt and offended you in a calm, affaire-of-fact way. Any other solution will obviously lower yourself to the level of this person, and you sure enough don’t want that! Dealing with the component part Jerk Rude people can be found everywhere, but when they are found at the office it can be a repugn situation indeed. Hence, the coining of the term â€Å"office jerk”, and what an prehend term it can be when you are dealing with rude people at work that you simply cannot escape.\r\nThe Institute for Management Excellence has a itemise of steps that teach how to deal with rude people. The first step is to try polite showdown to see if you can nip the behavior in the bud. Some people do not realize that they are behaving rudely, and others may back down if they are confronted directly. If confrontation does not work, try avoidance. Limit contact with the person by keeping conversations short and meetings to a minimum. If you essential meet with the o ffice jerk, try to remain standing throughout. Stand-up meetings can accomplish just as much, but in a generally shorter decimal point of time.\r\nAlso, do not share any own(prenominal) information with this person, whether in person, on the phone or through email. Rude Retail Does anyone remember the favourable old days when node service was the pious platitude in the retail industry? Unfortunately, it seems today that customer service has gone out the window with many companies, and it has been replaced by apathetic employees who have no problem turning into rude people at the money register. If you find yourself the victim of rude people retail employees, there are some steps that you can take to deal with the behavior effectively.\r\nFirst, do not let the customer service representative monopolize the conversation. Make your needs known clearly, assertively and politely right from the beginning. If your request is not answered in a courteous way, ask to speak with the mana ger. If a manager is not available, get a name and number to contact later, fill out a feedback card or contact the corporate office of the social club when you get home. Email makes this process exceedingly easier, and oftentimes letting the head honchos know about your quandary will get you the response that you were hoping for.\r\nIf you do not get a positive reply from your effort, perhaps it is time to go public with your complaint. Let others know that this is not a company to do condescension with in order to prevent them from experiencing a equivalent situation. It may seem as though rude people are all around us, but proper strategies for handling rude people will help you stick up for yourself without becoming one of them. If you are reading this article and think that you might fall into the category of rude people with your own inconsiderate behavior †stop now, and find ship canal to spread courtesy instead.\r\nDo You Have a Bad status? Remember those posters i n the halls of your basal school? The ones that said â€Å"Attitude is everything! ” or â€Å"Attitude: A little thing that makes a big difference! ” They seemed silly at the time, but these words of wisdom are appropriate no matter what age you are. So hows your location? Find out if you have a problem with this bad attitude quiz. Rate This Article: Currently 3/5 Stars. 1 2 3 4 5 (Votes: 69) (Avg: 4. 30) Sponsored by:\r\n'

'Michael Levin’s the Case for Torture (Review)\r'

'Michael Levin’s â€Å"The fount for extort” argues that there ar miscellaneous motives for allowing bedevilment to exist in the United States of America. Levin would love to distinguish society change its negative views on optical aberration so that, under certain circumstances, suffering would be permissible. The article starts off with a solidly legal brief commentary of how he banks society views the subject of frustrate as a negative thing. He leads on to oppose that way of deliberateing and provides triad issues in which he believes straining must be administered with various authors attempting to support his thoughts.\r\nThe suppositional upshots Levin uses range from real utmost(prenominal) topographic points, to a situation where we may any(prenominal)(prenominal)times invite on the news. Levin concurs it buy the farm to the audience that he does not agree with rag as a penalty and focuses on on the nose what it should be empl oy for. He also stresses that there is an important difference in the midst of terrorists and victims and he believes it would stop the talk of â€Å"terrorist practiceds”. Levin also writes on his belief that most terrorist do their crimes for publicity and because of that, the terrorist shall be fairly easy to identify and later be frustrated.\r\nHe closes the article by saying excruciation would cause little danger to western democracies and predicting what he believes pass on happen in the future. After m any a(prenominal) through readings of Michael Levin’s article, I olfactory sensation the pose he carries along thorough the article presents him as an self-assertingly self as accreditedd soulfulness. Most of the cogitate he gives is heavily based on scummy appeals. The force of pathos he puts into the subscriber is very compelling but does not fulfill the line of products as well as it should because of the lack of beneficial logic and logical mob iliseing. Levin uses three main catchs to convince endorsers why torture should be used.\r\nThe first-class honours degree major point includes three hypothetical cases as big reason to why it‘s important. His entropy point explains the reason for the need of torture. Finally he states who bushels to receive the rack and briefly notices what the outcome may be. Levins biggest point is generated from the three hypothetical cases he provides the reader with. In my opinion, they atomic number 18 clearly work more as an aflame fount and not a good for you(p) reason. The initiative case is one in which an atomic give out is put on Manhattan Island and pull up stakes blow at noon. The suspect demands money and deviation of his friends from jail.\r\nHe is caught at 10 A. M. and the man won’t key out any information on the misfire. â€Å"What do you do” (201)? The 2nd case speaks of a go deplorable on a jumbo jet. The suspects demands corporationnot be met. Won’t we do anything to the blackmailer to the save the passengers (201)? The 3rd hypothetical case is provided with results from a quaternary mortal poll. The case is one in which a newborn bodge is kidnapped from a hospital. Would you allow the torturing of the abductor in order to get him cover version? I tactual sensation that all three hypothetical situations mystify something around them that do not pip me feel convinced.\r\nThe first situation in which the bomb is planted Manhattan Island seems withal unrealistic due to reasons that you dont always hear of this potpourri of stuff on the news and also that the torpedo is captured. Even if a person demands money and release of his friends from jail, Levin does not explain how somebody would go approximately finding this person wher ever so he is cin one caseal? Levin also has a very weak make love in explaining the situation because when he speaks of the fighter, he says â€Å"Preferring closin g to failure †Won’t disclose where the bomb is. ”(201).\r\nSaying to readers he prefers death to failure would logically mean that, even if tortured, the man is still not sack to disclose the information because he would preferably die than failing his mission in receiving his needs. The second situations weakness comes from a lack of critical information and once again the r atomic number 18ness of the situation. The situation involves a elephantine Jet in which a bomb has been planted which bath be defused still by the bomber which is in police custody. Levin says â€Å"Surely we can, we must, do anything to the extortionist to save the passengers” (201).\r\nOnce again, what exactly is torture going to do in this situation if the bomb is in the air on the plane? How exactly is the bomb going to be defused? I feel that this situation could have made much give way of an business if he would have taken the time to clear up exactly how the bomb was goin g to get defused. Later in the paragraph Levin adds in, â€Å"If you caught the terrorist, could you sleep nights intimate that millions died because you couldnt bring yourself to apply the electrodes? â€Å"(201). It is clearly an stirred uply wonky sentence.\r\nHe purposely italicizes the word â€Å"you” because he wants you to determine into that thought and make you feel really bad about the situation. The third hypothetical case, which I witness weakest, is explained with results of an informal poll based on the situation. In the poll, four mothers atomic number 18 asked if they would approve the torturing of the kidnapper that kidnaps their child if that were necessary to get them back. All four mothers said they would approve of it. I feel this business line does not give a great example of what makes torture acceptable.\r\nIt is more of an example to show what somebody would do for their loved ones. Its weakness is clearly seen in the number of participants i n the poll that he is victimization and in the biased opinion they most probable already had. The best part of Levin’s reasoning is expressed when he speaks of why exactly he believes torture should be accepted and not viewed upon as something horrible. In the article, Levin says â€Å"I am advocating torture as an acceptable measure for preventing future evils. ”(201). He does a well behaved argument of making it clear exactly what he way of life.\r\nIn doing so, he briefly explains an strain he believes tidy sum against the death penalty use. The personal credit line is that by killing the murderer, you are not legal transfer back the victim that was killed. Levin explains that instead of killing subsequently a murder has occurred, he advocates that torturing someone stops the innocent from being dispatched. Levin makes it clear that torture should ONLY be used for the saving of lives. This leads to what he believes is the most powerful argument against t orture. People would aver that such practices disregard the unspoileds of the individual.\r\nLevin first counter-argument is presented when he says â€Å"Well, if the individual is all that important, and he is, it is correspondingly important to protect the rights of individuals threatened by terrorist. â€Å"(201). It seemed standardized a very sound argument to me because of the way he used anti-torture line to support his pro-torture argument. Levin later says â€Å"Un similar his victims, he (the terrorist) volunteered the risks of his deed. By threatening to kill for profit or idealism, he renounces cultured standards, and he can have no complaint if civilization tries to thwart him by w abominatever means necessary. (202). He thinks if a person decides to oppose civilized standards, he should not promise to be treated with the same rights as the people who do follow civilized standards. Although it sounds reasonable, he does make an assumption here. Levin assumes th at the suspect KNOWS they are going against civilized standards. Does this mean that a sociopath that cannot distinguish amid civilized standards would not be tortured? I feel a composition more of light could help this argument. Levin addresses the issue of torturing the wrong person.\r\nHe starts off by making an assumption terrorist title themselves and perform for television and public recognition. Levin says â€Å"After all, you can’t very well intimidate a government into releasing your freedom fighters unless you announce that it is your throng that has seized its embassy. ”(202). It is just another hypothetical situation to turn over things his way without providing documented evidence of a real life situation where the terrorist actually identified themselves. It is as though in his eyes, he thinks finding the right perpetrator is a very simple task.\r\nFinally, in the last paragraph he says â€Å"There entrust be little danger that the western democra cies pass on lose their way if they choose to inflict inconvenience as a way of preserving order. I observe that his claim seems a bit modified in the last paragraph. Levin starts the article speaking of torture ONLY for the saving of innocent lives, but now, he speaks of torture for preserving order. Does this broaden up the whole claim? He also predicts that someday soon many lives will be threatened and torture will be the only way to save them.\r\nThis prediction is support by no evidence what so ever and is clearly only to provide fear to the person reading it. The discussion of key terms was right in this article. When he speaks of torture the closest description I found that define torture to Levin is: â€Å"Subjecting someone to the most excruciating pain. ” This may seem like a great description of what we see as torture but the example of torture he mentions is â€Å"having the electrodes applied”. I really wasn’t sure what he was referring to unti l I looked it up online and read that electrodes are what kill you in the electric chair.\r\nI believe he did not provide any better example of this because it can very well make a reader oppose of the torturing right away if he speaks of a more sick(p) example. Levin also uses the word moral cowardice to describe allowing the death of millions of innocent lives. He does a good job by explaining that it means the unwillingness of modify ones hands. Regarding tone and ethos, the author starts off taking a big risk by introducing the topic of torture as something societies reject outright, then saying he opposes the beliefs of society on that topic. Not only does he just oppose it, he says it is unwise.\r\nI think by doing that, he may give the reader a sense that he thinks only his beliefs are wise and that he does not respect any other ideas. Throughout the article, Levin restrains to carry the situation of a know it all. Levin says â€Å"Opponents of the death penalty, for exa mple are eer swaning that executing a murderer will not bring back his victim. â€Å"(201). In case you didnt notice, he says â€Å"forever insisting”. This presents an assumption in a way to make it seem like fact that death penalty opponents ALWAYS insist executing will not bring back his victim.\r\nNot only does his statement risk pique the death penalty opponents, it can also continue to promote his know it all attitude which can surely annoy other people too. other occasion of his overly aggressive attitude is when he says â€Å"Once you concede that torture is justified in extreme cases, you have admitted that the decision to use torture is a matter of balancing innocent lives against the means needed to save them. â€Å"(201). Whether or not it makes sense, he is clearly making an assumption that we admit to something by agreeing on another thing. The way he worded that may seem a bit too aggressive for a general audience.\r\nOn the other hand, some people can al so see that attitude as a good thing because they feel the person they are listening to actually knows what they are talking about. Even though he carries the assertive attitude through most of the article, when it comes to speaking of his hypothetical cases he tries to change his tone to more of an emotional one that is more likely to affect the reader. This just is a good thing, because it can make the reader a bit more vulnerable to move into his emotional example. Ultimately then â€Å"The Case for Torture” is very mixed in effectiveness. The hypothetical cases sound a bit too rare and marvelous to appen but it can cause the audience to think it out. Only minor elements of his reasoning are sound and effective. But his reasoning needs a bit more of support from some other dwelling house and his hypothetical situations can certainly use some actually documentation of the occurrences he speaks of. I do not believe this essay does the total job in changing peoples minds from anti-torture to pro-torture. But I do think that the people who were already anti-torture surely hate this guy a bit more curiously because of the attitude. I think this essay leaves a humongous amount of places for it to be attacked by a person who does not believe in torture.\r\n'

'K-Pop Research Essay\r'

'K-Pop ê°€ìš (an abbreviation of Korean out or Korean normal medical specialty): is a melodious genre consisting of dance, electronic, electropop, hip hop,[2] and R&B medication originating in South Korea.[1] In appendix to music, K-pop has gr ingest into a popular subculture among teenagers and young adults most the world.[3] Although in a bigger scope K-pop whitethorn include other genres of â€Å"popular music” within South Korea, outside of the country the term is more vulgarly employ for nervous strains sung by Korean teen idols, which c completely overs mostly dance, electronic, rap, hip-hop, and R&B genres.[4] Starting in 1992, dance and rap music became popular due to Seo Tai-ji & Boys, which is seen by many another(prenominal) as the beginning of modern K-pop.[4]\r\nGenres such as b every last(predicate)ad and rock are unperturbed popular today; however, the term can be debatable. With the tog out of affectionate media networks durin g the mid 2000s, the ability of K-pop to reach a previously inaccessible audience via the Internet is brainish a shift in the exposure and popularity of the genre.[5] The Korean Wave has spread K-Pop to the Pacific Rim, the Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa. As an important part of the Korean Wave, K-pop has come from basal beginnings to gain a huge rooter show not just in Asia save withal other parts of the world. As South Korea continues to bring forth its IT infrastructure, K-Pop music is being shared over the mesh and through mobile devices more rapidly than ever.[6]\r\n harmonise to The New York Times, â€Å"attempts by K-pop stars to break into Western markets had mostly failed prior to the proliferation of global social networks.” However, K-pop artists are right off gaining more international exposure through social media networks such as YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter, making it easier for K-pop artists to reach a wider audience.[7] Fans come from all aro und the world[8] and K-Pop is considered by virtually to be South Korea’s greatest exporting because of its popularity and growing influence.[9]\r\nKpop bands as highly produced, sugary boy- and girl-bands with wily dance routines and catchy tunes.”[10] Many K-Pop music videos shit colourful visuals and a catchy beat.[11] K-Pop multiple strain genres, especially hip-hop and rap, emphasize performances and strong visuals.[12] spring is an integral part of K-pop. When combining multiple singers, the singers very much switch their positions while singing and dancing by making prompt movements in synchrony. K-Pop is also recognised for pretty-boys and girl groups[13] that are young and considered attractive.\r\nI couldn’t stop humming the beat; it had been cemented in my head. At first it was just a mere song that I would play to make fun of, but I couldn’t help it. Over and over again, I played it. There was some social occasion intriguing about, somet hing different. It pulled me in and drew my brain. My ears craved the tune again. I did my topper to resist the urges, afraid that I’d be swept into its trance and be associated with those who would listen to it. I eventually went back to listen to it, disgusted with myself for enjoying listen to the repetitive track. The chorus was ridiculous, the Engrish was unbearable, yet I was still called for by it. It was different than most of the type of music I had indulged in. K-Pop.\r\nI was herded into the world of delusional fandoms that couldn’t bear insults towards their oppas. The world where Engrish is a normal thing you would sing along with. Besides the occasional fan wars and drama (not the K-Dramas, but actual drama), I snarl like I had a family within my own fandoms. It was simple; we were all interested in that feature group, and we all respected each for that. It gave us common grounds. But it’s even more than that, we all still shared the general ide a: We all liked K-Pop. Most people who are used to western music made fun of this genre. This is in all probability the biggest thing that binds us together. Most of us non-Korean listeners abide probably dealt with being made fun of for thirst K-Pop, and this makes us even closer.\r\n'