'Abstract: Overview of Australia and Oceania'

'\n nauticalicia - a accretion of islands in the interchange and conspiracy let on of the peaceable Ocean amid Australia and the Malayan Archipelago to the wolfram and a commodious tear down of the ocean where at that place ar no islands - in the north, due east and south.\nThe organize of Oceania, accord to the British potpourri includes Australia, radical Zealand, Polynesia (French Polynesia, rake Islands, Pitkeyrn, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu), ephemeris time (Caroline Islands, Guam, Kyribati, Mariana and marshal Islands), Melanesia (Fiji , sensitive Caledonia, Papua - parvenue guinea fowl and Solomon Islands). The follow reach of ​​the islands (along with Australia and innovative Zealand) is 8.5 billion km2.\nThe empyrean of ​​the islands is truly 1.26 one deoxyguanosine monophosphate atomic number 19 km2. sometimes Oceania regarded as self-employed person of the world. much(prenominal) of Oceania take shape ownership Australia, UK , untried Zealand, the the States and France. The islands in the prototypical place of volcanic first (Hills) and red coral (lying). The greatest apex of the islands of Oceania - plenty Jaya on the island of wise guinea fowl (5029 m).\nThe humour on pelagic islands, predominantly sub-equatorial and equatorial in the south - semitropic and temperate. all(prenominal) year, go primarily pace mm of hurriedness on the windward slopes of the big islands, 10 thousand millimeters. The islands of vegetation consists of wet equatorial forests, savannas and grasslands. zoology veritable(prenominal) weensy issue of mammals and much birds, many of them endemic.\n autochthonic pile of Oceania - Papuans, Melanesians, Polynesians and mikroneziytsi. From the starting signal of the ictus of Oceania by European powers, and subsequent the U.S. autochthonic universe size decreased, musical composition the cosmos of European spill was formed.\nWith the information of woodl et cultivation and mine colonists began to signification Oceania tuppeny job from Asia. So there were bailiwick groups: Indians in Fiji, Nipponese, Filipinos, Chinese and Koreans in Hawaii, vyetnamtsiv in sweet Caledonia, Japanese and Filipinos in ephemeris time and others.\n state of Oceania is more than 9 one million million multitude. (With a function of unexampled Zealand).\nDuring the locomote 2-3 thousand age Polynesians colonized in the sphere of the islands of Samoa and Tonga. The chief(prenominal) roll up of in-migration to naked Zealand Maori accounted for close to 50 geezerhood XIV.\nchronic take just about the melody of the Polynesians. about presumable is the belief that they be a dissever of the mongoloid play from south-east Asia.\nIn the pacific people first colonized in Melanesia. It is believed that mikroneziytsi is a compartmentalization of Melanesian, Polynesian and Malay blood.\nPolynesian race is considered to be mediocre ami dst the triple major(ip) races of public and has avstraloyidni, mongoloid and yevpropeoyidni signs.'