Examining The Story Of Beowulf Religion Essay

Examining The Story Of Beowulf Religion Essay later on hours of self debate on why the Christian sours in Beowulf late die out and eventually cease to exist towards the end of the paper I have come to the conclusion that the monk who rewrote the story was non a full blooded Christian. In this time period, the non-Jew righteousness had non been completely dismantled, and it had been around at the same time as Christianity. The monk, I take, was fighting an internal battle with himself. Two religions clashing in spite of appearance of him, waging war through the very text he was rewriting. In the initiation of the text he adds dangerous marrows of Christian influence but hedonist beliefs such as superhuman chroma, revenge, and helping still linger amidst the Christian references. As the story progresses it is clear that the monks pagan beliefs are graduation to top his Christian beliefs.The beginning of the story through the battle with Grendel contains the largest am ount of Christian reference and influence utilize by the monk and the least amount of pagan influence. The beginning consists of Grendel listening in on the Danes singing near the reality of the earth and man by the almighty ruler or beau ideal. He also listens in on them singing about his creation he is a descendent of Cain, the brother killer, therefore Grendel is forced by God to have it away a life of exile. The first conflict mingled with religions lies here Grendel is forced to live a life of exile yet one of the main beliefs in Christianity is forgiveness. It is the Anglo-Saxon pagan belief that at a time a name is cursed, it is cursed forever. Hrothgars throne beingness protected by God is a nonher Christian element along with God displace Beowulf to watch over Herot as a savior. It is not until Grendel sneaks back into herot that the pagan influences start to turn up again. Lines 24 through 27 of The contest with Grendel readEre morning came, since fate had allow ed himThe prospect of plenty. Providence exited notTo digest him any more of men under heavenTo eat in the night-time. (Lesslie Hall 29) at one time fate is sho gatherg up in the story, fate being a pagan belief, mixed in with the idea of Devine thrift willing that Grendel shall kill no more. thence Beowulf exhibits more superhuman strength when Grendel cannot break his grip and he rips Grendels arm off these are more pagan elements. Beowulf is protected by God in this section however. He has come to spare the Danes, not seek revenge upon Grendel Christianity does not believe in revenge. This section of the text was the beginning of the religious battle inside(a) of the monk this struggle becomes more evident as the story goes on. before the battle with Grendels get under ones skin she bursts into Herot and takes Hrothgars closest friend as reparations for the death of her son. in front Beowulfs decent into the water to find Grendels mother he gives a vocabulary about fate t o the men. Beowulf tells Hrothgar that if fate decides that he will not win the battle, he wants him to be a force to his men and send the jewels that Hrothgar gave to him to Higelac, king of the Geats, to show how generous of a king he was to Beowulf. The monk is walkway a tight-rope between religions here. Beowulf being the savior send by God to pull round the Danes is nowadays about to take revenge for them however at the same time he is once again helping save them. Paganism comes into play once more here Beowulf sinks down to the sea floor for nearly the entire day, these are more examples of superhuman traits. one time at the seafloor the monster has the upper-hand on Beowulf it seems she grabs him and brings him to her lair, she destroys his helmet (which has never been done before) and Unfearths sword is unable(p) to damage her. It would seem he is fighting a losing battle with Grendels mother until the monk begins adding more Christian influence to the text. Lines 79 through 82 of The Battle with Grendels Mother readAnd had God to the highest degree holy not awarded the victory,All knowing lord easily did heavensRuler most righteous arrange it with justiceUp rose he crop ready for battle. (Lesslie Hall 53)It appears as if the Monk is assuming that God is allowing Beowulf to live since he is the alone man who can defeat this monster and save the Danes again, even though he is fighting the monster for revenge this time. Then once again Beowulf exhibits superhuman traits by picking up the titan sword and cutting Grendels mothers head off. It would seem that the monks pagan beliefs are beginning to overpower his Christian beliefs there is a noticeable difference in the amount of Christian influence versus the amount of pagan influence being used in this portion of the text. The monk is beginning to doubt his cartel in Christianity therefore he is adding more pagan elements to the story for now though he is still using Christian elements to ke ep Beowulf alive.Now it has been many years since Beowulf saved the Danes Higelac has passed away and Beowulf has become king of the Geats. A thief enters the lair of a cream of tartar and steals his apprize now the calculus begins to terrorize the land and Beowulf hears news of it. There is almost no Christian reference or influence in this section. The monk makes two several(predicate) pagan references to fate in the same battle. On top of that Beowulf is only fighting the battle for fame to further secure his immortality after he passes on. In previous sections he was set apart from the rest of Anglo-Saxon socialization because he was going out of his way to save the Danes because he was sent by God. It would seem that now he is just another warrior set out to kill for fame and treasure. Fate decides against him now when his shield is not well enough to fend off the dragons fire and his sword breaks after edged the dragons scales. All of his warriors save for one have no f aith in him and run away. Compared to the beginning and substance of the text the monk has only used pagan elements here. Beowulfs victory or defeat was based solely on fate there was no Devine assistance given to him here. Beowulf kills the dragon with his wound but ends up being defeated as well not before he is brought his treasure by Wiglaf, his follower, and then he tells Wiglaf to make water a massive tower that will forever immortalize him. Beowulf gets his treasure and immortality but at the price of his own life. Compared to the beginning and middle of the text the Christian influence has dissolved completely and left the pagan influence to thrive.It is known that heathenism and Christianity were around side by side in this time period. Pagans were being converted to Christians by the Catholic Church and it is a possibility that this monk was a pagan convert. This possibility supports my theory that the monk may have been balancing upon a razors edge, this edge being the communication channel between religions. The monk was fighting an internal battle between paganism and Christianity and the text was directly affected by this. Whether or not he intended his struggle to be shown in the text he was rewriting we will never know, but it certainly has been. The beginning of Beowulf starts out with heavy amounts of Christian influence and little amounts of pagan influence. The battle of religions begins around the middle of the story when Beowulf battles Grendels Mother. The end of the religious war comes at the battle with the dragon when paganism seems to have won and leaves Beowulf to die. All we can do is opine about this monks life did he lose faith in Christianity or keep his pagan roots? Maybe one day we will finally have the answer to that question.

the disease and choice of drug addiction

the unhealthiness and choice of dose colonyDisease vs. Choice Have you ever battled with the intellection that maybe be a drug addict is a affection and nary(prenominal) a choice? Or that it is a choice and non a unhealthiness? This topic is integrity of the virtually controversial subjects to discuss beca physical exertion in that location ar m some(prenominal) different opinions when it comes to deciding whether its a disease or choice. whatsoever researchers cod taken a stance and describeed that drug dependency is a disease while different researchers report it as universe a choice. My stance with this, eventide after researching, is that creation a drug addict and or ab commit is ultimately a choice. The moment we be born we all argon born with free will. The things we choose to do at what ever get on or time in our action history is a choice. We slay our own finales to either say yes or no. Whenever those boundaries are crossed thats a choice crea tion make. By victorious into posting a outgrowth hand story and interview from a woman that exercised to be addicted to drugs along with the information presented by researchers on both views of habituation as a hotshot disease and as a choice, I will argue once against drug addiction being labeled a brain disease. In todays society it is closely impossible for any wizard to say that they do not write out soul who is mingled in drugs in some sort of capacity. Some of us may know of some hotshot that is a drug addict, ex- drug addict, or even someone that is contemplating drug use. up to now, no one gets involved with drugs at any point in time without first-year choosing to do so. With rightful(prenominal) that first decision and act of really use, many people ultimately lift themselves addicted to drugs or even drug maltreaters. Several people dont know that there is a difference in being addicted to drugs and being a drug abuser. Although neither of the two is an y better than the another(prenominal), there is still a difference. According to Drugs, Society, and Human Behavior the thirteenth form by Carl L. Hart, Charles Ksir, and Oakley Ray, drug addiction is when someone compulsively uses a substance, despite its negative and sometimes dangerous effects. Drug abuse is when someone is using a drug overweeningly, or for purposes which it was not medically intended (Hart, Ksir, Ray). However, someone can abuse drugs without being addicted but the opposite is not true. It is not possible to be addicted to drugs without abusing them. Once that imaginary musical note has been crossed that spiral downward begins to take lead in ones life unless the individual chooses to not take that path.Drug use, like all other choices, is influenced by preferences and goals. It is not gender specific and affects people of all age groups and economic levels. Continued drug use alters good judgment and leads to other risky behavior such as making a decis ion to drive a vehicle, have unprotected sex, or participate in activities one would not normally undertake, if not for being under the influence of drugs. Those who are addicted or are abusers fail to fulfill their obligations at school, at work, to friends, and even family members. This is all a familiar scene for Kathy Thomas, a woman that used to be addicted to drugs and now have been unmortgaged for twenty- one years. She recalls upon the time when she first tried cocaine. Kathy states in the interview that she had unspoiled gotten into a fence with her husband, at that time, and as a result of that fight and how she was feeling she made a choice to let someone slow convince her to try cocaine. Eventually Kathy wished to try the drug again and from there on allowed for her self to become hooked on the drug. She pursue that high constantly for two years. Throughout the two years she struggled with the idea of wanting to quit but still wanting to feel that first high again . She remembers inheriting some money from her grandfathers estate and blowing approximately one thousand dollars on cocaine within a matter of cardinal hours. She became very neglectful towards her kids along with her other responsibilities. Kathy states that the circumstances that lead up to her going into rehab was the s business she received from being involved in a drug raid and realizing that if anything happened to her thusly she would have no one to care for her kids. Those two things frightened her enough to get clean and remain clean. In the interview with Kathy she was asked if she believes whether drug addiction is a disease or choice. Kathy responded by saying that she believes it is a choice because she was not forced into using drugs and that she made those choices to do the drug each and every time while realizing how she and her family were being affected. Ultimately it was something she wanted to do and because of her drug use she allowed for her life to be turne d upside down. When asked if she accepts full responsibility for her actions she answered, yes, because it would be wrong to actually blame others for my actions or on the idea that it may a brain disease when in the end it was all by choice just as it was my choice to get clean (Thomas). While taking into account real life circumstances from an ex- drug addict on drugs as a choice, lets look into what some researchers have founded.Authors of Drugs, Society, and Human Behavior report that until the 20th century, the most common view was probably that dependent individuals were wonky willed, lazy, or immoral, and so medical and scientific studies began of users. Through those studies they believed that it seemed as if something to a greater extent powerful than mere self-indulgence was at work, and the overall view began to be that dependence is a drug induced illness (Hart, Ksir, and Ray 34). scarcely to add insult to it all, Alan Leshner, the former director of the National Ins titute on Drug Abuse at the National Institutes of Health, compares having an addiction, although knowing that it begins with a clear(p) voluntary decision, to that of someone with schizophrenia because they cannot consider their hallucinations and delusions as well as to someone that has Parkinson disease because they cannot control their trembling (Leshner). First lets get an brain of what disease means. Disease is a particular destructive process in an organ or organism, with a specific cause and characteristic symptoms specifically an illness or ailment (Webster). With this in mind how can one compare any disease to that of a drug addict? person with a heart disease, schizophrenia, Parkinson disease, or any other disease does not choose to wake up one day and say that they want to have their diseases however a drug addict does choose to use drugs. No matter how it ultimately affects the user they were affected because of their choice to use. Jeffrey Schaler, a psychologist a nd author of Addiction is a Choice, views drug addiction as a choice and is very critical of treatments that teach patients that they are not in control of their behaviors (Schaler). However, the Drug Addiction Support website states that the person is no long-acting in control of it and cannot break free of the diseases power and that thing that says obturate isnt there anymore (Drug). If this were true then what about those that voluntarily finalize to get clean? And if this were true then we wouldnt have stories like Kathy Thomas. Stanton Peele, a psychologist and source used in the Drugs, Society, and Human Behavior the thirteenth edition, argued that substance dependence does not have many of the same characteristics of some classical medical diseases. He states how we cant X-ray or blood judge to reveal the rudimentary cause or even that there is an underlying cause because all that is present as far as symptoms is excessive involvement. Peele suggests that if substance abuse is a disease then gambling, excessive versed intercourse, and overeating should also be seen as diseases, but in this brain it demoralizes our normal understanding of the concept of disease. Therefore, stating that substance abuse is like a disease in many ship canal is ultimately different from insistency that it is a disease (40). Society labeling drug addiction as a brain disease gives drug addicts a way out of taking responsibility for their own actions. My position with this is that they will likely continue to use because they will fall into the stigma that they use because they have a disease and they cant stop. There are so many things that happen to a human in life that are truly out of our control but unless one is actually held at gunpoint to use drugs then this is one thing that we can control. But even in this scenario if one is forced to use drugs then once free of the torment the victim ultimately has a choice of continuing to use or to quit. Schaler believe s that most of the drug addicts resort to using drugs because of problems in their life that they are difficult to run away from. Therefore, if one brings forth their problems that they are trying so hard to avoid and learn different ways of coping with them then they are more likely to have a successful solvent (Schaler). The Drug Addiction Support group suggests that whatever the drug of choice, interjection and treatment are necessary for addicts to return to a healthy life style (Drug). When looking back into Kathys story and interview she expressed that there are factors that a drug addict accepts to put in place in order to remain clean and drug free. She stated how she had to make choices to change the type of people she hung out with, the type of places she went to, and the things that she did that lead her to use drugs (Thomas).In summary using drugs is a willful commitment or dedication, just like joining an exercising club or committing your self to complete a colleg e education. While heavy consumption of drugs is often paradoxical and self-destructive, it is still a matter of personal choice. Drug dependence has no specific preference on which person is affected. Bad people are drug addicts, weak people, good people, nice people, well-educated people, the blue collar, the rich, and the poor. citizenry decide their own fate when it comes to drug usage. Labeling drug addicts as having a brain disease is not fair to those that truly do have diseases and made no choice to contain their conditions. Those that are addicted to drugs need to accept responsibility for their choices. Every single time someone picks up drugs and does them then they are choosing to do so. No one else chooses that for them. Those that have successfully gotten themselves into a treatment center or sought other ways of rehabilitating themselves have done so because they chose to. Just as well, when one relapses it is because they chose to go and use drugs again. Once it is understood that drug addicts are choosing to do drugs and that it is not some force keeping them from stopping then maybe there will be more drug addicts taking responsibility for their action. However it may be, I will still hold my stance in saying that being a drug addict and or abuser is still a choice.

Black Death and the Witch Hunts

dispirited stopping point and the Witch HuntsMohammad AldousariThe minatory Death which was caused by the great famine that form Europe was the cause of the rapid change in the demography of the continent, A turning point in the course of the medieval struggles was the Black Death, which killed on an average, between 30 and 40, of the European population (Federici, 2004). The death toll was march on accelerated by the fact that the malnutrition caused by the famine compromised the resistance of the nation against diseases (Federici, 2004). As the death mainly affected the peasants who provided labor in the lands of the nobility, their competence in work reduced due to the eventual possibility of lining death. The scarcity of labor that followed the Black Death consequently raised the honorarium of the peasants and gradually the living conditions (Federici, 2004). With the improved conditions for the peasants, they revolted against the rule of the nobility which was successfu l in nigh of the countries. The policy-making class turned the peasants against themselves as a counter-revolution regularity by allowing the men to degrade the peasant women, a condition that wad grounds for witch hunts.0Before the Black Death, the role of women in the nightspot was mainly doing reproductive work. The friendship was organized in a time-honored manner, and most of the productive work was done by the males in the society (Federici, 2004). The work that was left for the women was mainly doing firmwork in their masters house and others duties such as spinning wool (Federici, 2004). The work done by the women was wage less and was viewed as a social service to the society. However, their most important role in the society was gift put up. By their practical(prenominal) act of giving birth, they provided children who would ensure the continuity of the society. The process of giving birth was also seen as the process by which labor was produced by giving rise t o individuals who would work in the lands of the nobility and as soldiers in the army. subsequently the Black Death, the role of women in the society changed and completely took a red-hot turn. With the people increasingly moving to the city, some of the women were left as hotshot mothers to fend for their families (Federici, 2004). The fact that the single women with families needed to provide for their families coupled with the scarcity of labor at present, allowed the women to access paying jobs due to the reduction of the sexual activity division. The women were, therefore, able to accumulate wealth in contrast to the previous daub before the Black Death (Federici, 2004). The avenues through which women acquired wealth were further broadened by the legalization of prostitution in the European countries as a government note to combat acts of homosexuality that proved to be a threat to the breeding process (Federici, 2004). For the women, the acquired status was good and eve n worth defending.The witch hunts were graduation exercise by the political classes that ruled Europe after the aftermath of the Black Death (Federici, 2004). The devastating effects that the epidemic had caused to the economy of the continent necessitated the political classes to take matters that dealt with population growth and fosterage into their hands. The reason for the control of the reproduction process was an as a result of the labor crisis that ensued with the event of the Black Death (Federici, 2004). Therefore, the reproductive crimes that came in the way of population growth were intemperately punished. Witches were, therefore, punished as they were thought to prevent to population growth by sacrificing children to the devil, a belief that spearheaded the witch hunts. Furthermore, witches were seen to have the ability to cause legal injury to individuals, and the hunts were also a protective mechanism.ReferencesFederici, S. (2004). Caliban and the Witch. New York,NY Autonomedia.

Functions of Management | Reflective Essay

Functions of Management contemplative Essay roughly Management ProcessesFrom the Business Strategy Game, I conditi nonp beild that first key process for a family to de marginine its coming(prenominal) business path was to set a strategical and realistic think about what is the smart set goal, how long the goal bequeath be pass ond and how to achieve the goal among the competition. In setting the devise, phoner should define first what is their delegating parameter or strategic vision. This mission statement is a statement which indicates the purposes and activities of the corporations business/goals in brief, trenchant-cut and focus words. Along with mission statement, guild must catchly define its objectives quantitatively within certain period. From these quantitative objectives, familiarity could set a realistic and attainable long term strategic planning to allocate budget and resources in the compevery. In strategic planning, company should define intelligibl y its target market, financial objective and matched position among the industry. This strategic planning will be the direction of the company in slip awayning its business.After setting the strategic planning, company should creation an organization structure to distinguish the company effectively, by designating soulfulnesss who will in charge in from from each one one uses and held responsibility in each area of the business in the company (marketing, finance, operation, sales and so on), peculiarly the person who will be responsible as the leader of the company (as CEO). The role of CEO is very essential because he/she must lead company to the aright direction in implementing company strategy to achieve companys objectives. From the clear and effective organization structure, CEO and care will have clear legitimation and authority in directing all resources in the company to implement the companys strategy.Finally, the company should closely and intensively controll ing and monitoring the consummation of the strategy during implementation to assess its progress against the pre-defined targets and ensure that all the company elements were doing their parts and responsibility in the right track.About Management FunctionsIn a company, management should establish the right and important functions which will run the company operational activities, define what are the responsibilities of each functions and ensure that each functions performed in accordance with the company objectives. In order to give more value to the company in terms of profitability, management should work unneurotic to set a strategy in making companys out rig (product or services) more competitive in the market by considering all aspects involved. As an example, to gain more profitability company could set pricing strategy to be higher or lower compare to market plainly before decided the price, company should consider other aspects such as costs, quality and resources need ed in creation of the product or services.About Working in TeamsIn working as a group member in the company, it is very important to determine a clear designation about who will act as the leader and the follower. Because if theres no clear designation, potentially will cause the resources in the company to can to the wrong direction and this will destruct company effort in achieving its objectives. As a leader, a person should show the ability to manage and to coach the entire team member to do their tasks properly, and he/she should has willingness to attend and appreciation to his/her followers insights at the same time. And as a follower, one should give respect to the leader and obey the leader conclusions. But it is important too for the company to define what is the follower assignment and designation, because if it is non clearly defined, the follower couldnt perform nor contributed optimally in attaining companys objective process.What I plan to do in my work place fro m the experience and lessons I took from the BSG are As the leader of my unitI will throw up more effort to be an effective and efficient leader of my unit and will put more awareness to all my team member that our jobs especially in designing the most efficient operational work menstruum in my company has essential move in saving the company budget and optimizing company resources which will contributed in achieving the companys objective especially in financial aspect and giving more value to the customer and shareholder. And furthermore I will spend more time and effort to approximate designation and job description for each member of my team, to put the right person to the right job and responsibility. If the designation and job description were not fit or not clear to the team member, it will impact to the performance of the working unit itself because each team member do not know exactly what is their role in their working unit.As a member of my management teamI will put more consideration and attention about financial impact of any decision that my management made. From the BSG, I see that all activities in each working unit must be contributed and affected to the company strategic planning especially in achieving financial goals. And I will put more respect to any member and any decision of my management team made, even though sometimes the decision seems to be operose to be implement, I will try to see it from wider perspective that the decision must be made deliberately and considered many important aspects which closing is to give more value for the company.

Henry Viii And Anglicanism Religion Essay

hydrogen Viii And Anglicanism Religion Es translateMany individuals now believe that Anglicanism began with Henry VIII for his simple wish of divorcing his wife in hopes to produce a male heir. Certainly it was established in the epoch of King Henry VIII and Elizabeth I, however thither were some(prenominal) separate influences that contributed to the creation of the perform of England. These influences date rearward to the early years of Christianity in the British Isles. After doing much(prenominal) analysis on this history, it is safe to say that King Henry was not the nevertheless creator of Anglicanism he was entirely a contributor to its formation and the final step to its beginning.It is said that among the soldiers reinforcement in Britain, some were of Christian faith. St. Alban, the first English martyr, was killed in 209 CE and thitherfore the Christianity was certainly present by 200 CE. In 400, when the roman letterss left field Britain and many invaders arri ved, in the West and North the Celtic people well-kept their faith and culture. A type of Christianity grew among these individuals which still influences our spirituality to this date. Celtic Christianity go knocked out(p) betwixt 400 1000 CE. These stories and legends of the Celtic church service are told by Saints such as St. Ninian, St. Calumba and St. Brigit.Governed by chiefs or kings, Celtic society was nonionic on tribal lines. The Celtic church was potencyled somewhat monasteries ruled by abbots who ordained as priests celebrated the sacraments in the monasteries. The land for the monastery was often provided by the tribe or family unit. By 431, Ireland had received its first bishop. The political science of the Irish church was controlled by the abbots however by the 1800s .The abbeys promoted learning, taught the children, and fabricated spectacular religious art in the manuscripts, metalwork and stone carvings. The Anglican spirituality had a lot of influence f rom the Celtic spirituality. There was a very fast(a) sense of the presence of matinee idol in everyday life of the Celtic Christians. In all of their daily activities, God is found. There are a vast amount of prayers from the Celtics that have these examples. There is an example in the bear A World Made Whole (Fount, 1991) I will conjure up my fire this morning, In the presence of the holy angels of heaven. This quote from the prayer shows that God is in their everyday lives, God is not forgotten. The goodness of nature and of sympathetic nature are a part of true Celtic beliefs. It sees world as world full of potential and made in Gods image. saviour came to free our world from its evil forces. This is an optimistic view fits well with the Anglican understanding of creation, incarnation, and redemption. Celtic Christianity has a strong sense of the unity. It insists that we are encircled on our pilgrimage by faithfully Christian individuals of an earlier era. God, the Trin ity, the saints of old-all are near us and are always accessible to us in our prayers. Celtic Christianity is full of stories, images, art and music. With the arrival of St. Augustine at Canterbury in 597, roman print Christianity returned to Britain. This tradition and form of government spread through with(predicate)out England steadily. Although Celtic Christianity was lento c at one timealed by Roman practice, many customs and traditions were kept.It was an era of permute and turmoil in the church during the 1500-1600s in Europe. There was dissatisfaction with apostolic government and ab enforces of church traditions. Furtherto a greater extent the availability of sweet translations of Scripture from Latin into new(prenominal) languages fashioned a craving to look over the ancestry of the Christian faith and a desire to return to the basics of Christian ideas. In Europe individual figures like Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin and Martin Luther encouraged doctrinal and organiz ational cleanse. England knew of the effort of these reformers and had the Scriptures in English. However, the church was not extremely affected by them. In reality Henry VIII received from the pope in 1521 the title Defender of the Faith for his paper criticizing Martin Luther. However, the King was going through some political difficulties. His marriage of almost 20 years to Catherine of Aragon had produced only one living child, their miss Mary. Henry became increasingly worried because he needed a male heir for the throne. Henry decided to dissever his wife and that he was going to marry Anne Boleyn. Securing an annulment and obtaining a papal dispensation to remarry was not an impossible request, however it made Henry anxious. and European politics launched a problematic factor Catherines nephew was the Emperor Charles V. The pontiff was being threatened by the Emperor and so could not yield Henrys request. Henry decided then to remove the church in England from the contr ol of foreign powers. Acts of Parliament were passed, Henrys marriage was stated invalid, and he married Anne Boleyn. The Pope rapidly removed Henry. To gain a son, he separated the perform of England from the Roman Catholic Church and so established the Protestant Reformation in England . Henry took rising control of the church, suspending the monasteries and moving their riches to the crown and declared himself the head of the church in England. Henry ordered the English parole located in all churches but stayed very conservative in matters of spiritual traditions. Henry was succeeded in 1547 by his son Edward VI. Edward had been well-informed by teachers with Protestant understanding. Throughout his reign the church was progressively more influenced by Lutheran and Calvinistic tradition. In 1549, the first Book of Common Prayer, draw up by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, was certified. The Act of Uniformity made its use obligatory in all churches in England. Thi s book has become the normative statement of Anglican theology and practice. The book was a compromise between traditionalists and reformers. In 1552, a second Book of Common Prayer was issued. It followed more Protestant ideologies. During the reign of Edward VI, many Articles were published to identify the determine of the Church of England on a vast amount of issues. This was an attempt to define a connection between the Old Catholic ways and the new Calvinist reforms. The 42 Articles were proposed in 1552 and these were not accepted. However in 1559, during the reign of Elizabeth, the cardinal Articles were accepted as a balanced statement of the Anglican position on certain uncertain issues. Edward was then succeeded by his half-sister Mary. As the daughter of Catherine of Aragon, Mary wanted to return England to the worship of the Roman Catholic Church. During Marys reign, many reformers were executed however on her death, her half-sister Elizabeth became Queen. She wished to restore stability to the country, while at the same time preserving England from foreign domination. The church then should retain its heritage but remain free of the rule of the Pope. The form of liturgy, the three-fold order of bishops, priest and deacons, the sacraments were all retained. But the differences were that services were in English, the reading of Scripture was encouraged, and clergy could marry. The third Book of Common Prayer was issued in 1559. The aim of the Elizabethan church was to bring stability to both church and state. The Church of England held together in one family a variety of views by avoiding narrow definitions. Richard Hooker, 1554-1600, was the apologist for the acclivitous Anglican position. The Anglican approach to theology, the balance of Scripture, tradition and reason was delimitate by his Treatise on the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity. He saw the church as changing and adapting. The church structures its existence by looking at account boo k and tradition in the light of reason and experience.Renewal and progress in the 18th century placed a new tension on personal conversion, salvation by faith in Christs agreed death, the fillet of sole power of Scripture, and the significance of the lecture of the Word. Influenced by evangelical clergy, the missionary endeavor brought the gospel to all parts of the world. At home in England, evangelicals play a major role in the abolition of slavery and the reform of social conditions. In the 19th century, the Anglo-Catholic restoration brought a new emphasis to the liturgical and sacramental life of the church. The Oxford Movement aimed at restoring spicy church ideals to the Church of England. In this movement we have the Low Church that of being the Anglican Church of Ireland and High Anglican Church that being the Church of England. This group of reformers was sometimes called Tractarianists because of the series of writings, Tracts for the Times, in which they set out their views. The movement emphasized the catholic and apostolic nature of the church, looking back to its historic roots. It placed new importance on the liturgical and sacramental life of the church the introduction of vestments, candles, ceremonial and ritual followed soon after. Anglo-Catholics were convolute in ministry to the slums of large English cities, and in missionary work around the world. During this period, religious orders of monks and nuns were re-established, and this continues in the Anglican Church to this day.In conclusion, after much research it is understood that The Anglican Church was created by many contributions and ideas that date back to the early years of Christianity in the British Isles. King Henry VIII was the final contribution to its foundation, but would not be here if it were not for the Celtic Spirituality. However to this day there are issues with the Anglican Church. The Anglican Church though would have liked to settle once it left the Roman umbrel la will not be in a settle state. It seems as if equilibrium cannot be maintained and there is still controversy to this day with this religion that was created many years ago.

The Contradictions in Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics Essay -- Philosop

When I think about what makes me happiest in life, I put my family and friends at the top of the list. I know that there is no way I would be who I am today without them. My family crawl ins me and has taught me roughly of what I know about how to live. Friends rich person taught me so much to a greater extent about myself than I could ever have imagined how to laugh at myself, how to love myself, how to learn from my mistakes, etc. All these people in my life have given me so much and I have in render offered what I have to give. Secondly, I would probably put my knowledge. It is what I rent to be able to understand how the world works today and representative my opinion in the community to benefit myself and teach others. Next on my list, I would put art. It allows an inner, more down-to-earth part of me to be verbalized that cannot be done in words. All these things are actions and they define who I am. Without them I dont know what I would do. In Aristotl es Nicomachean Ethics there is wildness on the importance of action. From action of life, friendship, and happiness (which are voluntary ac...

The Thrill That Kills Essay -- Essays Papers

The Thrill That KillsStreet race has decease a very(prenominal) dangerous sport in the 20th century. In the phrase The Thrill That Kills by Paul- star sign Rendon, he describes the dangers and consequences of illegal street hotfoot. This phrase was published Sept. 17, 2001 in MacLeans. This is an article that tries to reach out to street racers and in wish well manner anyone interested in knowing more about street racing and its dangers. The article discusses how for the driver, racing is an exciting adrenaline rush, but for the people, is an endangerment to their safety. The author uses facts like how dozens of innocent people have died due to street racing. level off drivers themselves die because of losing control or hitting another car. This article makes readers bring forward twice about wanting to go out on the streets and race. This article gives state that street racing is very dangerous.The author gives clear evidence to support his topic that illegal stre et racing is dangerous. Racing on a public road brook have many variables that can lead to the worst. Some of these variables are that where unexpected traffic, un evening roads and young drivers, some as young as 16, form a lifelessly combination. The author tells how an innocent person walking across the street, was hit by one of three cars racing that were traveling approximately 200 km/h in a 50 km/h zone. The trunk was thrown 80 meters and died before he hit the ground. In Vancouver alone, patrol count six fatalities from street racing in the past year. Mark uses this information to get his point through to the readers because people are nigh affected when they hear about other people dying.Paul- Mark explains how crusade experience on the streets is very low. Hardly any of the... ...there. Paul-Mark tells how the Darknights are a good cause, but theres always going to be a situation where theres heated argument and no one wants to waste their time and say, Well settle this at the racetrack. Well pick a road, well do it for this much and then well go home. This makes the reader realize how even though street racers are aware of the tremendous dangers of street racing and have a legal way to do it, they still would instead put peoples lives at risk and race on the streets.Although this article appeals to common sense the most, Paul-Marks claims are obvious with very good example to back those claims up. Readers get the full picture of what is very going down in the street racing scene and how the dangers prolong to exist. Paul-Mark has strong appeals and emotions throughout this paper that keeps readers hooked the entire time.

Blackmur R.p., Form And Value :: essays research papers

Blackmur R.P., Form and revalue in Modern Poetry, Doubleday, 1957.JustificationThis critical review was first published as a journal article in The Southern Review, 1936 and later reprinted in the text entitled Form and apprize in Modern Poetry. The author of the survey describes the meaning behind Yates poetry. He also describes Yates view of the world and explains how this influences the poetry and the response by legion(predicate) another(prenominal) indorsers towards the model.Blackmur uses a comparison with other poets of the same era. Blackmur also describes in a way that is easily understood, the poetic devices employed by Yates in his bends. site of the writerThe position of the writer, is that Yates is a great poet who combines technique with imagination. However, the content of his work and its symbolization is confronting to many lecturers and may not therefore appreciate the magnificence of the poetry.The critics aimThe poet (and, as always the reader) has t o combine, or fuse inextricably into something analogous an organic unity the constructed or derived symbolization of his special insight with the symbolism animating the language itself. It is, on the poets plane, the labor of bringing the example forms of companionship home to the experience which stirred them the labor of keeping in mind what our knowledge is of the labor of craft. With the poetry of Yates this labor is, as I say, doubly hard, because the forms of knowledge, being magical, do not fit naturally with the forms of knowledge that ordinarily preoccupy us.What Blackmur is arguing, is that magic and the interpretation of this, is dependent on the readers knowledge of magic. He continues the crease, by implying that Yates believed that imagination was as binding a way of sagaciousness the world as was logic. Blackmur also argues that because Yates has a view of life, that many readers do not share, the poetry is often interpret as sterile.Exposition of the criti cs ideas and relevanceFollowing the line of Blackmurs argument one can only appreciate the grandness of Yates poetry by grounds more about magic as a advertise in real life. However Blackmur claims that use of magic as a tool for poetry has two radical defects. The first defect is a lack of conventional authority outside the poem. The other defect is that Yates understanding of magic was not and could not be given in the quarrel of the poem.Use of appropriate technical languageBlackmur R.p., Form And Value essays look for papers Blackmur R.P., Form and Value in Modern Poetry, Doubleday, 1957.JustificationThis critique was first published as a journal article in The Southern Review, 1936 and later reprinted in the text entitled Form and Value in Modern Poetry. The author of the critique describes the meaning behind Yates poetry. He also describes Yates view of the world and explains how this influences the poetry and the response by many readers towards the work.Blackmur uses a comparison with other poets of the same era. Blackmur also describes in a way that is easily understood, the poetic devices employed by Yates in his works. space of the writerThe position of the writer, is that Yates is a great poet who combines technique with imagination. However, the content of his work and its symbolism is confronting to many readers and may not therefore appreciate the greatness of the poetry.The critics argumentThe poet (and, as always the reader) has to combine, or fuse inextricably into something same(p) an organic unity the constructed or derived symbolism of his special insight with the symbolism animating the language itself. It is, on the poets plane, the labor of bringing the interpretive program forms of knowledge home to the experience which stirred them the labor of keeping in mind what our knowledge is of the labor of craft. With the poetry of Yates this labor is, as I say, doubly hard, because the forms of knowledge, being magical, do not fit n aturally with the forms of knowledge that ordinarily preoccupy us.What Blackmur is arguing, is that magic and the interpretation of this, is dependent on the readers knowledge of magic. He continues the argument, by implying that Yates believed that imagination was as reasonable a way of understanding the world as was logic. Blackmur also argues that because Yates has a view of life, that many readers do not share, the poetry is often see as sterile.Exposition of the critics ideas and relevanceFollowing the line of Blackmurs argument one can only appreciate the greatness of Yates poetry by understanding more about magic as a quarter in real life. However Blackmur claims that use of magic as a tool for poetry has two radical defects. The first defect is a lack of conventional authority outside the poem. The other defect is that Yates understanding of magic was not and could not be given in the course of the poem.Use of appropriate technical language

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome SIDS and African Americans Essay -- Crib

choppy sister finale Syndrome and African-AmericansSudden babe Death Syndrome ( sudden infant end syndrome) is a embodiment that many people still argon trying to figure come in why it happens to these babies. This syndrome is described as an unexplained death of an infant junior than one year of age. sudden infant death syndrome is frightening because it can strike without ensample and affect a good, healthy infant. Most SIDS deaths occur at night and without warning. SIDS victims may have been down for sleep for as little as ten minutes, they show signs of struggle or twinge. Although SIDS is commonly associated with an infants sleep time, and often occurs in the crib. This event is not throttle to the crib and may occur anywhere the infant is sleeping, deaths have occurred in infant seats, car seats, strollers, and in the parents bed. Infants that die a SIDS death do not show signs of suffering, it appears as if they simply fell unaware and did not wake up. Comm onalities that define a SIDS death are the major cause of death in infants from 1 month to 1 year of age, with most deaths occurring between 2 and 4 months sudden and profound death in a infant that was seemingly healthy currently, occasional and unpreventable a death that occurs quickly, often associated with sleep and with no signs of suffering determined only after an autopsy, an examination of the death scene, and a study of the clinical history designated as a diagnosis of exclusion a recognized medical disorder listed in the International Classification of Diseases, 9th modification (ICD-9) an infant death that leaves unanswered questions, causing intense grief for parents and families front to extensive research in S... ...t will provide the basis of eliminating SIDS as a cause of infant death. (Goyco, 1990) Works CitedBrandenburg, Mark A., nipper Safe A Practical Guide for Preventing babehood InjuriesCorr, C.A., Fuller, H., Barnickol, C.A., and Corr, D.M. (Eds).Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Who Can Help and How. New York Springer Publishing Co., 1991.Goyco, P.G., and Beckerman, R.C. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.Current Problems in Pediatrics 20(6)299-346, June 1990.Willinger, M., James, L.S., and Catz, C. Defining the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Deliberations of an Expert Panel Convened by the National Institute of Child health and Human Development.Pediatric Pathology 11677-684, 1991.National Center for Health Statistics. Advance Report of Final Mortality Statistics, 1988.Monthly Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 39, no 7, Supp. 1990, p. 33.

Infectious Death Through Lack of Living in The Snows of Kilimanjaro by

Infectious Death finished Lack of Living in The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest HemingwayThe short story The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway gives a look into the support of a man facing death in the African savanna as a result of an infection. Exotic locales and predominate dialogue ar common in Hemingways writings and be evident in The Snows of Kilimanjaro as well. The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway submits the division of death by use of precise narration, the protagonists, arouses, attitude, and signism.Throughout The Snows of Kilimanjaro, Hemingway uses the narration device of the flashback to provide a contrast to gravels present onlyege and his life. The present state narration is composed mostly of dialogue and is devoid of devastates inner thoughts. The flashbacks are very similar to intakes and express Harrys emotions and the way he lived life prior to his infectious state. These flashbacks are lay into italics, whereas the present state of Harry is in plain type. It is at the give up when this narration, writing and type style reveal Harrys steal rational state while he enters his death. The indorser thinks when the plane comes and picks Harry up it is a real-life situation because of the lack of italicized type, but as the reader reads on it is evident that the rescue was materialized in Harrys dream world. This meshing of flashback and present-time narration towards the end of Harrys life shows how he has entered his dream world, which in fact is his life, and he accepts his death. This blending of flashbacks also shows how a life not only includes experiences, such as Harrys war experience and travel expeditions, but also includes death. Hemingway provides insight into his theme of death by use narration through flashbacks.Harrys attitude towards death throughout the story reveals a lot nigh Harrys character and opens up stereotypical ways 1 deals with death. He is calm and quite a and does not request much and placid wants his wife to be comfortable. His relaxed nature in his death is partly collectible to the fact he has been around it all the years of his life and his queerness has been stiflight-emitting diode. For years death had obsessed him but now it meant nothing (255). His calm and quite state is also shown when he cites all he needs is a whiskey-soda (255). His need of alcohol in his dying state also contrasts him to... ...acted as a catalyst for Harrys lost spirituality when afterwards the war, he used them for whoring to forget about the terrible things he saw. Through Helen, Harrys wife, Harrys trust in women further vanishes through his artistic destruction through the wealth Helen has provided to him. This destruction of Harry caused by women, makes women death symbols, quite similar to the hyena. The last symbol Hemingway uses is Harrys rotting leg itself. The rotting leg is a symbol for Harrys rotting life. It is ironic that a man who has at peace(p) to war and has been trough many times of danger is dying because of a small thorn scratch he received while fetching photographs in Africa. This irony and symbolism show Harrys failures are literally and figuratively eating away at him. The use of symbols and their meanings portray the theme of death in The Snows of Kilimanjaro.Ernest Hemingway focuses on the theme of death I his short story The Snows of Kilimanjaro by using the devices of narration, attitude towards death and symbolism. With all these devices into account the reader can see Harrys mental state and thoughts on death as well as what has led up to his spiritual and physical death.

Graduation Speech :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Well, seniors, here we are. It is time for us to take on the man as the popular Christian song states. Not besides are we going to be trusty for taking on the terra firma in the near future, but we will also be responsible for many, many other things. Just what we motivating, right? Well, conceive of virtually it. brisk college classes, new jobs, new friends, possibly new spouses in the slightly nonadjacent future, new rug-rats in the more distant future. I dont know about you, but the idea of the world giving that more responsibility to psyche like -- you fill in the blank -- scares me severely. Are we going to attract it? If so, how? To help answer these questions, we neednt look any further than one of the greatest of our new obligations the encouragement of one another.Now sooner you write me take away as a lunatic or a softy (or both), think on the word I just used. Encouragement. Webster says that to encourage is to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope but these are just mere words, right? How apprise a dictionary express the meaning of something that can change a persons life in a moment or lift somebody from the abyss of despair to that wonderful feeling of being loved and take? I can tell you truthfully that without the daily encouragement that I get from those around me, I would not be standing before you this evening. These people include my parents, my friends, my teachers, anyone who is able to say a nice world to me to inspire me to do my best and keep going. All of you must sacrifice experienced some form of encouragement in your lives or else you wouldnt be joining me on this football field to celebrate our completion of lavishly school.My point is this Encouragement is one of the most powerful forces that can be unleashed on this planet. Heres a little list of things that can be well-be shaked without encouragement ... Fairly short list, isnt it? I do not have a list of the things that are possible with encouragement because the use of that much paper would be environmentally devastating. You get the picture. We need encouragement and we need it as often as possible. Just like the air we breathe, if we omit encouragement in our lives we often feel suffocated. Are you getting sufficient of it in your life, or are you suffocating?

Causes Of The Civil War :: American America History

Causes Of The Civil WarThe south, which was know as the Confederate States of America, seceded from the northbound, which was similarly known as the Union, for many unalike modestnesss. The reason they wanted to succeed was because there was four decades of great sectioned conflict between the two. Between the normality and southmost there were oceanic abyss economic, social, and political differences. The mho wanted to become an indep eat upent nation. There were many reasons why the southwestward wanted to succeed but the main reason had to do with the Norths view on slavery. All of this was basically a antithetical interpretation of the United States Constitution on both sides. In the end all of these disagreements on both sides led to the Civil War, in which the North won.There were a few reasons other then the slavery issue, that the South disagreed on and that persuaded them to succeed from the Union. Basically the North favored a open(a) interpretation of the Unite d States Constitution. They wanted to grant the federal government change magnitude powers. The South wanted to reserve all undefined powers to the individual states. The North also wanted internal improvements sponsored by the federal government. This was more roads, railroads, and canals. The South, on the other hand, did not want these projects to be done at all. excessively the North wanted to develop a tariff. With a high tariff, it protected the Northern manufacturer. It was bad for the South because a high tariff would not let the south trade its cotton for foreign goods. The North also wanted a good banking and currency system and federal subsidies for transportation and internal improvements. The South felt these were discriminatory and that they favored Northern commercial message interests.Now the main reason for the Souths secession was the Slavery issue. Basically the South wanted and needed it and the North did not want it at all. The South was going to do anythin g they could to keep it. This was the issue that overshadowed all others. At this age the labor force in the South had about 4 million slaves. These slaves were very valuable to the slaveholding planter class. They were a huge investing to Southerners and if taken away, could mean massive losses to everyone. Slaves were used in the South as helpers in the fields in the cultivation of tobacco, rice, and indigo, as strong as many other jobs.

The Late Bronze Age :: essays research papers

Trade and Phoenician Development in the new-fangled Bronze AgeLittle is cognize about the Phoenician stylus of life other(a) than the fact that they were a society founded on dispense with other, larger grounds. These people make use of their natural imagerys to establish address with such nations as Egypt and Assyria. The geographical locations of the Phoenician city-states were also advantageous to their type as a trading state. Located on the east sailplaning of the Mediterranean, where Israel lies today, the Phoenicians were able to heap with virtually all of the Mediterranean nations. Little else is known about their actual culture, other than what is written about them in other nations texts. In a text from the seventh century, the rules of shell out are established, and appear to deal been independent of any local rulers, traders acted on their own accord. Phoenicia became one of the greatest trading states in all of history, collect to the fact that they posses sed a large amount of valuable materials, a good location for trade, and an unsurpassed knowledge of the sea. It is through these advantages that Phoenicia was able to obtain such an influential state.Phoenicia was located in what is now present-day Israel, a very valuable plot of land even today. This was an undeniable resource for the Phoenicians, and without it there success as a trading nation would have been severely deterred. Being located on the Mediterranean, the Phoenicians had equal access to both(prenominal) Egypt and Assyria, the two most influential nations in the region. In the text, it is clearly express that should a trader be stranded in another nation they should be returned to their home, but their booty is free for the taking (Kuhrt, 407). This fact made trade easier, due to the idea that fear of capture was greatly bring down by the trade rules. Clearly, if Phoenicia had not been located where it was, their influence on trade would have been dramatically dec reased. By making use of their location the Phoenicians capitalized on trade, and their wealth of resources contributed greatly to their role.Phoenicia was rich in natural resources such as timber and metal. Because of the demands made on them . . . the coastal cities appear to have backbreaking their energy and resources on the production of luxury commodities such as ivory inlaid furniture for royal consumption (Kuhrt, 407). This fact produced a wealth of skilled craftsmen, who are still famous today for their creations.

The Rosenbaum House :: essays papers

The Rosenbaum HouseThe 1920s and the 1930s were extremely pregnant times in architectural society. During this time, not only was architecture changing, except also society. The automobile was becoming popular among households, cities were booming, and urbanization was in wide-cut effect. This was a key time for advancement in the architectural world. At this time, now famous architects, such as Frank Lloyd Wright, Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius and Le Corbusier started what is now known as the Modernist Movement. Today this Modernist Movement and these architects have make how we look at and define architecture. Of these architects, Frank Lloyd Wright is among some of my favorites. In 1939, Wright knowing a house known as the Rosenbaum house, which at the time was all told against what architecture was. But, although different to the norm, this house was revolutionizing what architecture would be.I liked Wrights public figures and architecture better than the others because of many aspects. Wright deleted the attics and basements out of his homes, the living areas were more coarse and hand, and the exterior is really brought into the interior. His ideas are more functional for my particular life room, and the ascetics are much more pleasing than the desires of the other houses. While Le Corbusier was difficult to tackle the problems of housing costs and trying to make a intent for mass production, he left out the uniqueness and the ascetics of what Wright has accomplished. I did not like the box-like model of Corbusiers design because it holds no particular style to some other houses he had designed. Another aspect of Corbusiers design was that his designs were made primarily for mass production and inexpense, but they are not customized to the individual needs and desires of its inhabitants, which I do not believe in. I do not like van der Rohes house because the concepts he incorporated were designed for commercial use, such as of fices in his multistoried structures. His less is more concept is a very strong architectural idea that is still very prominent today, yet I do not like my homes to show its framework and be completely open to its surroundings. I do not believe van der Rohe incorporates public and cloistered spaces in his designs. Wrights ideas were perfect for the society at the time of design.

George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 Essay -- essays research pa

The terrors of a totalitarian government activity presented in George Orwells 1984 apply not only to the troupe, but overly to the Stalinist Russia of the 1930s. Frightening similarities exist between these two bodies which both started by as forms of government, and then mutated into life- jibeling political organizations which subordinated all institutions and classes under one imperative spring (Buckler 924). Orwell shows how such a system can impose its will on the people through manipulation of media, constant supervision as aided by technology, and the brat of offend, both physical and mental. Orwell as well as shows how the give in has more subtle methods for imposing its authority, such as the manipulation of talking to and propaganda as they are apply to achieve the goal of absolute power for the system. A key parallel between the Party and Stalins collectivism is the use of technology and communication to control the economic, social, and personal aspects of l ife.     Stalin and considerable companion achieved total control, not only of social and economic aspects of the state, but also of their peoples personal lives. They did this first and foremost by eer observing the people. Both Stalin & "The Party" believed in total control over their "party members". The objectives of the Spies, the Ministry of Truth, Thought Police, and the telescreens in Oceania are mirrored in Stalins Russia by the actions of the KGB, and all the technologies they used to monitor people. Another musical mode was by altering all forms of media. The Ministry of Truth worked to change the past in all forms of media, making Big sidekick appear to have incessantly been right. Stalin had books rewritten, histories revamped, and paintings altered to feature his presence. Although unlimited control could not be achieved in 1930s Russia, Orwell gives Big Brother this power to demonstrate how, if ever attained, it would head liner to the complete destruction of individual freedom. Tangible similarities between the two leaders, Stalin and Big Brother, are also daunting. Joseph Stalin could easily fit the description of Big Brother in the novel. Stalin had his 5-year plan for the economy, just as references were made to the 3-year plans in 1984. The Party rejects and vilifies every principle for which the Socialist movement ever stood, and it chooses to do this in the nam... ... in two forms, mental and physical. "The only antidote to mental crucifixion is physical pain" (Marx). Both Stalin and Big Brother drew greatly from Marx. Adhering to this policy of physical pain to fix mental problems, torture was used in both societies. Every human has a breaking point, and fear, hate, and pain are more motivating than love, happiness, and privacy. Anti-capitalism Renowned internationally as a forthright speaker against Stalin, Orwell was, however, an ardent Socialist and was keen to distance himself fr om Russian totalitarianism. His Socialist beliefs, coupled with his experience in the Spanish Civil contend as a member of the revolutionary militia, led him to realize the threat of fascist, or at least autocratic, rule.No other book has been cognise to inspire people with such a love of liberty and horror of tyranny. The individual has a basic desire to be free from mastery and control, and Orwell recognized this. 1984 is an expression of Orwells irritation at many of the facets of incline Socialism, as well as Russian Communism. It is also a face of his own ideas about the nature of political corruption and, to be specific, Stalinist Russia.

The First Outbreak of the Illness :: Medicine Medical Influenza Essays

The First Outbreak of the IllnessIt was a piano dull afternoon when they brought the first victim into the Emergency Room. He was a sonish 15 year-old, an adolescent sheep herder who appeared to be suffering from an unco high fever accompanied by delirium. His uncle, the only relative to follow the son, said that his nephew was in good spirits until a few old age prior when his health quickly deteriorated. I was a visiting doctor from Peru and the boy reminded me of home, where a majority of my childhood neighbors raised sheep upon the Altiplano. The hospital in which the boy was received was King Fahad Central Hospital in the town of Jazan, a small city in southwest Saudi-Arabian Arabia just about the Yemen border. It was earlier August 2000, and I was in Jazan as a participating atomic number 101 in the first physician exchange program between the Saudi and Peruvian governments. My admission into this program was due to my youth, my specialization in pediatrics, and my familiarity with pedigree culture. Though this area of Saudi Arabia was similar to home in climate, it didnt serve well ... that the language of these indigenous people was so difficult to interpret. Thank Allah that I was surrounded by a sympathetic hospital staff. After administering fluids to arrogate his dehydration, I had the boy x-rayed to see if I could find anything beyond the find of his quickly-failing, physical condition. Upon review of the patients cranial x-rays, it was found that there was swelling of the wiz (encephalitis) along with kidney damage. Sadly, the boy was pronounced dead two days later, and with my softness to find a cure for him, the hospital was suddenly facing an exponential function amount of patients suffering from the same condition. Desperate to find a clue, my coadjutor doctors and I spent whatever time available studying the induce for this mysterious illness. The most common factors between these patients were that all of them were herdsmen who happened to graze their sheep near a wadi (seasonal watercourse) a few miles north of Jazan. Instantly we assumed that this was a new, aggressive form of malaria with the vector being a mosquito. However, another colleague, Dr. Muhammad Almaradni, reason out another diagnosis--Rift vale Fever. According to the World Health Organization, Rift Valley Fever (RVF) was isolated in 1930 during an

Essay --

the Statesn EelGatlin EdgeWFB- 440, Feb 11, 2014, RodriguezThe American Eel (Anguilla rostrata) is South Carolinas only catadromous species. Unlike anadromous species that migrate into the rivers of South Carolina from the ocean to spawn and then return to sea, the American Eel does just the opposite. It is naturally found in rivers and streams along the Atlantic coast and migrates to the open ocean to spawn. Little mildew has been done on this species which leaves much to be discovered about this unparalleled specimen. Generally females are larger in size and can bring out up to two times the size of males and also grow at a faster rate (Geographic effects on American eel 323). The American Eel has become a species of interest on the east coast of America due to its new found economic importance. Due to the decline of the European Eel (Anguilla Anguilla) oversea markets have begun to take interest in buying eels from the get together States (Georgia tidal Creek 821). Studies h ave shown that the average home range for these eels is 1.04 hectares (Georgia Tidal Creek 823). Most age classes of eels wi...

Essay --

The story Jurassic Park, by Michael Crichton, starts move out with mike Bowman taking a vacation with his family on the coast of rib Rica. As they cruise on their Land Rover, Tina, Bowmans daughter, runs off after spotting three-toed bird tracks. Tina then encounters a big lizard that makes chirping sounds, and is attacked by it. She is later sent to the hospital, where Dr. Gutierrez is intrigued to find out about the lizard that bit her left arm. Gutierrez goes back to the beach where Tina was attacked, and finds the system of a brown-striped lizard. The frame is sent to the Tropical Diseases Laboratory of Columbia University Medical Center, where it is examined and analyzed. Despite the efforts made, no one is able to identify the lizards species, so the carcass is later sent to the Museum of Natural History for further analysis.Meanwhile, Bob Morris, ear of the Environmental Protection Agency, becomes suspicious of the Hammond Foundation, which has recently acquired advance d gene sequencing technology. This causes him to call back that InGen, John Hammonds company located in Costa Rica on Isla Nublar, is part of a reckless genetic engineering experiment. The lizards corpse is inspected by Alan leave, a famous paleontologist, who is shocked to see that it is the carcass of a dinosaur. John Hammond, who was a financial support of contributes fossil digs, calls Grant and invites him to Isla Nublar. However, recent reports indicate that there argon more(prenominal) lizard attacks in Costa Rica. Because of this, Ingen tasks Donald Gennaro, Hammonds lawyer, to investigate Isla Nublar along with Grant, Grants colleague named Ellie Sattler, and a mathematician named Ian Malcolm. Later, Grant and Sattler board the plane and fall upon Gennaro. Meanwhi... ... freezer. Since no one alive knows how to use a computer, the group relies on Tim to go to the control room to turn on the electrical consider in order to repel the raptors. As Grant distracts the rap tors, Tim somehow manages to spark the electric fence just in time, this, repelling the raptors.As everyone settles down, Grant explains that the reason the dinosaurs were able to reproduce was because of the fact that they had frog DNA. Since certain species of frogs are able to change their gender, this meant that the dinosaurs were able to do this as well. Later, John Hammond is lastly killed by a group of small dinosaurs called compys, and Malcolm dies of his injuries. Eventually, a helicopter comes to return Grant, Sattler, and Gennaro with Muldoon and the kids already on board. As Grant looks back, he recalls seeing the island as a diminishing bright spot.

Patriot Act Essay -- essays research papers

The Patriot Act     In the slipstream of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, Congress sprang into action. Within a month, U.S. lawmakers overwhelmingly approve the USA Patriot Act of 2001, giving law enforcement and intelligence meanss broader authority to fight terrorists operating in the United States.       sign(a) into law by the President on October 26, the Patriot Act is designed to fight terrorism on several fronts. First, it gives the U.S. government authority to suss out foreigners suspected of terrorist activity for up to seven days before charging them with a crime. The legislation also gives investigators the legal right to tap any telephone set a suspected terrorist might use. The Act also gives complete admission fee to financial records, medical records, and even library records. In addition to trailing cellular-telephone communication, agents can now subpoena Internet providers to surrender records of e-mails tha t they judge suspicious. This fraction of the law was significant, given that the men who hijacked the four planes on September 11 had communicated extensively about their plans via the Internet. The Patriot Act also sanctioned monetary resource to triple the number of border-patrol agents and Immigration and Naturalization Service inspectors along the blue border.      Some of the major areas of contention are as follows Conducting "sneak and shine" searches, which allow law enforc...

Presidential Election 2000 :: essays research papers fc

The 2000 Presidential Election was one of the most suspenseful and unclear electric chairial preferences for much than a century. For weeks after November 7, it had been uncertain to America who had win the presidency. The preferences closeness and bitter words surrounded by parties everyplace the results entrust leave controversy for years to come.When the elections began, the republicans and Democrats chose their candidates. Caucuses were held in each extract to deal delegates. It had begun like every other election, and there was a view of controversy in the primaries. There were six Republicans running for party nominations. As the male child of former president George Bush, George Bush Jr. had more capital than any other candidate for campaigning. On the other hand, Al venire had a good reputation, serving two terms as frailty president under the Clinton administration. From July 31st to terrible 3rd, the Republican National congregation was held in Philadelp hia. The Republican Party nominated Bush, he chose Dick Cheney for transgression president. below Bushs fathers administration, Cheney had been secretary of defense. The Republicans platform had been made to appeal to conservatives, with set positions on taxes, defense, education, and health care.From August 14th through 17th, the Democratic National Convention was held in Los Angeles, California. Al dialog box was nominated the Democratic candidate for president, with his choice of Joseph Lieberman as frailness president. Lieberman was the first Jewish vice presidential candidate of a major(ip) party. The Democratic platform outlined the achievements of the Clinton administration.There had been big differences between panel and Bush on chance upon issues. For example, Gore proposed a $ five hundred one million million tax cut, while Bush proposed $1.3 trillion. Bush was leaning for more defenses, and Gore was going for education. On the other hand, the two candidates had co mmon opinions on issues. both had supported stronger enforcement on the current gun laws. They both precious to cleanse education in public schools.When the campaign had first begun, the poll had shown that the election would be very close. The candidates appeared on television talk shows, and had visited key states whose electoral votes would be important in the outcome. Gore and Bushs previous(prenominal) positions also played a big role in the campaign. ternion Party candidates played a role in the 2000 presidential campaign. The strongest of the candidates was Ralph Nader. He is a member of the Green Party, and is a consumer rights activist.Presidential Election 2000 essays interrogation papers fc The 2000 Presidential Election was one of the most suspenseful and unclear presidential elections for more than a century. For weeks after November 7, it had been uncertain to America who had won the presidency. The elections closeness and bitter words between parties over the r esults will leave controversy for years to come.When the elections began, the Republicans and Democrats chose their candidates. Caucuses were held in each state to choose delegates. It had begun like any other election, and there was a lot of competition in the primaries. There were six Republicans running for party nominations. As the son of former president George Bush, George Bush Jr. had more money than any other candidate for campaigning. On the other hand, Al Gore had a good reputation, serving two terms as vice president under the Clinton administration. From July 31st to August 3rd, the Republican National Convention was held in Philadelphia. The Republican Party nominated Bush, he chose Dick Cheney for vice president. Under Bushs fathers administration, Cheney had been secretary of defense. The Republicans platform had been made to appeal to conservatives, with set positions on taxes, defense, education, and health care.From August 14th through 17th, the Democratic National Convention was held in Los Angeles, California. Al Gore was nominated the Democratic candidate for president, with his choice of Joseph Lieberman as vice president. Lieberman was the first Jewish vice presidential candidate of a major party. The Democratic platform outlined the achievements of the Clinton administration.There had been big differences between Gore and Bush on key issues. For example, Gore proposed a $500 billion tax cut, while Bush proposed $1.3 trillion. Bush was leaning for more defenses, and Gore was going for education. On the other hand, the two candidates had common opinions on issues. Both had supported stronger enforcement on the current gun laws. They both wanted to reform education in public schools.When the campaign had first begun, the polls had shown that the election would be very close. The candidates appeared on television talk shows, and had visited key states whose electoral votes would be important in the outcome. Gore and Bushs previous positions also played a big role in the campaign.Third Party candidates played a role in the 2000 presidential campaign. The strongest of the candidates was Ralph Nader. He is a member of the Green Party, and is a consumer rights activist.

Entrepreneurial Revolution :: Business, Entrepreneurs

Kuratko and Hodgetts (2001) mentioned that we argon having entrepreneurial revolution in this twenty first century. This is the stream where entrepreneurs will grow like mushroom after the raining season. On the other hand in Malaysia, according to department of statistic (2009) the number of pile who sustain entrepreneurs catch shown a reducing trend since 1982 to 2008 where it had gone overpower to 20.9% from 25.1%. This shows that numerous people prefer to work with private sector or government rather than becoming entrepreneurs. To increase the number of the people to become entrepreneurs especially the Bumiputra(native people), the government has launched many schemes and mechanism to increase their numbers. Education knowledgeableness has been use as one of the mechanism to promote entrepreneurship to the student in middle and tertiary education. The existences of entrepreneurs are important because they pull in been proven to move over to economy wealth and job crea tion (Turker and Selcuk, 2008). In 1999, Audretsh and Thurik conducted research on past data from 1984 to 1994 regarding the relationship between entrepreneur and job creation issue. The result showed that there is a positive relationship between the cardinal where the number of job rate increases when the number of entrepreneurs increased. In Malaysia entrepreneurship grade was started to be introduced in some universities in mid 90s (Cheng et al.d, 2010). because in 2007, Ministry of Higher Education made a policy that entrepreneurship course became a compulsory subject to all students in the universities irrespective of any(prenominal) faculties ,to encouraged more development of entrepreneurs from the university(Ministry of High Education Malaysia, report 2010). With this policy, universities have become the center to foster entrepreneurship. However unlike the situation in the west, here in Malaysia the situation is different where the number of people who in truth become e ntrepreneur is small compared to the number of people who have interpreted the course. This is totally difference in other countries. In the United States, for instance, many of the graduates form companies after and during their universities. In the west the impact of the entrepreneurship education have been well known as mention by Ayers (2004) where the graduates from Massachuset Institute of engineering have created more than 4000 companies. In Harvard more than 50% of the students have relate in venture business (Anjan,2005). Similar effect also had expire in early research in Europe (Harhoff, 1999) .All these situations indicate that entrepreneurship ignore be taught through education.

evilmac Variety of Evils in Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth essays

Variety of Evils in Macbeth The tragedy Macbeth by William Shakespeare manifests a exuberant variety of evils, not only by the main characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, tho also by the witches. Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare lay unwrap the main theme of the play as intertwining with evil While in Hamlet and others of Shakespeares plays we feel that Shakespeare refined upon and brooded over his thoughts, Macbeth seems as if struck out at a heat and imagined from first to last with rapidity and power, and a subtlety of workmanship which has become instructive. The theme of the drama is the gradual break dance through yielding to evil within and evil without, of a man, who, though from the first tainted by base and ambitious thoughts, yet possess elements in his nature of possible honor and loyalty. (792) Roger Warren states in Shakespeare go over 30 , regarding Trervor Nunns direction of Macbeth at Stratford-upon-Avon i n 1974-75, how the witches represented the evil disembowel of black magic Much of the approach and detail was carried over, particularly the brushwood between religious purity and black magic. Purity was embodied by Duncan, very infirm (in 1974 he was blind), dressed in white and go with by church organ music, set against the black magic of the witches, who even chanted Double, double to the Dies Irae. (283) Fanny Kemble in Lady Macbeth asserts that Lady Macbeth died as a result of her evil acts Lady Macbeth, even in her sleep, has no qualms of conscience her remorse takes none of the tenderer forms akin to repentance, nor the weaker ones allied to fear, from the pursuit of which the tortured soul, ... ...nk. Macbeth. The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1972. Knights, L.C. Macbeth. Shakespeare The Tragedies. A Collectiion of Critical Essays. Alfred Harbage, ed. Englewwod Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964. Lamb, Charles. On the Tragedies of Shakespeare. N.p. n.p.. 1811. Rpt in Shakespearean Tragedy. Bratchell, D. F. New York, NY Routledge, 1990. Mack, Maynard. Everybodys Shakespeare Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB University of Nebraska Press, 1993. Warren, Roger. Shakespeare check up on 30. N.p. n.p., 1977. Pp. 177-78. Rpt. in Shakespeare in the Theatre An Anthology of Criticism. Stanley Wells, ed. England Oxford University Press, 2000. Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Toronto, Canada University of Toronto Press, 1957.

Images and Imagery of Blood in Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Imagery Of Blood In Macbeth Macbeth, the melodramatic routine written by William Shakespeare has many good examples of imaginativeness, especially blood. The imagery of blood is very important in Macbeth. It symbolizes honor and bravery and likewise deceit and evil. The play opens with the weird sisters talking about meeting once more and talking about Macbeth. A war has practiced ended, do Macbeth a Brave triggerman because he is the general of the Scottish army and they won. Macbeth is the thane of Glamis, and accordingly becomes the Thane of Cawdor. The weird sisters make many prophecys to Macbeth, all of which come true. Macbeth makes the last prediction come true by killing poove Duncan. In the theme of the play blood is something of honor and bravery and symbolizes good and victory. The blood on Macbeths sword after the war shows him to be a brave hero because of the enemy he killed. He is known as Brave Macbeth to everyone including King Duncan. His bravery earns hi m the title of Thane of Cawdor, because the thane of Cawdor was executed for treason. The blood at the beginning of the play earns Macbeth respect and a title. Macbeth is feeling very guilty about the take of King Duncan and Banquo. With all great Neptunes naval wash this blood mediocre from my hand? No, this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas in carnadine, making the green one red, shows the great guilt that blood represents at this point in the play. What Macbeth means is that with all of the water in the ocean could not wash his hands clean from the deed he has just done. If he where to try and wash his hands in the ocean it would malefactor it red because there is so much blood on his hands. not only does Macbeth feel guilty about the Murder of King Duncan barely he also feels very guilty about the murder of Banquo. He sees Banquos ghost and his bloody head. Blood represents a lot of guilt for lady Macbeth near the end of the play. During the play Lady Macbeth i s the one who tries to keep Macbeth in his right mind(predicate) and keep from breaking. She tells him that he is not a man and things around that genius to try and help he be stronger and stay in promise about the murder of King Duncan.

Slavery In The United States Essays -- Slavery Essays

passim this pass we well-read about bondage and its effects on our country and on African Americans. Slavery and racism is prevalent passim the Americas before during and after Thomas Jeffersons presidency. Some people say that Jefferson did non really back up stop any of the bondage in the United States. I tang very differently and I will explain why throughout this essay. Throughout this essay I will be explaining how views of race were changed in the United States after the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, and how the events of the Jeffersonian Era mark off the stage for race relations for the nineteenth century.Nobody wishes more ardently to see an abolition, not only of the sell, but of the condition of thralldom and certainly, zilch will be more willing to encounter every dedicate for that object. (Thomas Jefferson to Brissot de Warville, 1788. ME 6428) Thomas Jefferson said this to Brissot de Warville in 1788 explaining his view on slavery in the United States. Th is was both positive and negative for Thomas Jefferson, in many ways. He was very positive in the abolition of slavery in the United States because Jefferson says he would do anything to stop slavery, and the slave trade in the States. Thomas Jefferson had a theory that the United States could use interpreter of the coast of Africa, and it would be used as an establishment where African American who were in the states would be moved. Jefferson sees this as the best way to deal with the slavery issue. Jefferson thinks this is a good idea because when the African Americans got back to Africa they would take the things they learned wile they were enslaved here and us them back in Africa. Thomas Jefferson sawing machine this as retribution to the African Americans for all that t... ...nows that slavery would have ripped our colossal country into two sides, one for slavery and one against slavery. He knew that our county would not have survived it we had slavery in it and through his speech he shows it.Throughout this essay I explained the mental picture Amistad and how race relations were seen throughout the movie. This movie really helps people see how horrible it was for African Americans back in 1839-1842. The movie showed the bias that this country had against people from Africa and how horrible our country enured slaves. Through John Quince Adams speech it stated how the problem was expiration to be fixed, and that was through a civil war.Citations http//www.imdb.com/title/tt0118607/http//www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/modules/jeffersonian_era/index.cfmhttp//etext.virginia.edu/jefferson/quotations/jeff1290.htmhttp//www.american.edu/TED/slave.htm

Male Circumcision is Unnecessary and Wrong Essay -- Argumentative Pers

Male Circumcision is Unnecessary and Wrong I am opposed to the circumcision of infants. Here are my reasonsThe reason circumcision is performed at all is for historical and religious reasons, not for medical examination reasons. Circumcision is not medically necessary the medical societies now consider it optional, and will in time recommend against it because of the risks involved. The health benefits claimed are always statistically minor and so do not warrant the practice. Additionally, any putative health benefits mostly relate to enceinte males to circumcise a baby today for benefits that are hoped to accrue decades later on is unwarranted, because advances in medicine that will occur during those decades may make much(prenominal) prevention unnecessary. Also, to circumcise in the hope of preventi...

Infant Mortality Within the United States Essay -- Babies Birth Pregna

infant fatality rate Within the United States Herein I briefly oerview the Infant deathrate Rate (IMR) within the United States. Initially, I discuss specific causes of baby death and then, contributing factors which put babies at risk. Next, the distribution of various IMR is surveyed on a state to state basis. States possessing the ten highest infant mortality rate be discussed, including possible reasons for higher IMR. In addition, those states with the ten lowest IMR be mentioned. In conclusion, I consider preventative measures for minimizing the number of babies that die severally year. Return to Table of Contents Introduction Every eight seconds a baby is born in the United Sates (U.S.), and within one mo four babies die (1). The infant mortality rate (IMR) measures the rate at which babies die before their first natal day and is calculated per 1,000 live births. tally to government insures 7.2 babies out of every 1,000 born in 1996 died (2, p 6). Althoug h this figure declines steadily each year and is 406% lower than the 1950 figure (3) the United States IMR is quiesce higher than twenty four other nations (1). More importantly, the IMR for black U.S. citizens is over twice the rate of white citizens (6.3 and 14.6 respectively) (4, p 9). The National Commission to interdict Infant Mortality even calls some regions disaster aras (5, p 18). What are the leading causes of infant death, and what areas within the United States are most stirred? What preventative measures can ensure a child its first birthday? These questions are addressed herein. In addition, certain National Standards for Geography are met. Return to Table of Contents Applicable National Standards In 199... ...Rawlings, pile S. Rawlings, Virginia B. Read, John A. Prevalence of Low Birthweight and Preterm Delivery in Relation to the separation between Pregnancies among White and Black Women. The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol 332, No 2, 19 95, p 69-75. Scott, J. Black Infant Death Rate 2 Times That of Whites. Los Angeles Times, 1991 Nov 15, cx (347), A35. Steinbrook, R. Black Infant Deaths Tied to Birthweight. Los Angeles Times, 111 (184), 4 Jun 1992, A26. Ten Leading Causes of Infant Mortality, Infant Health Statistics. 1997. http//www.mofimes.org/stats/ten.htm (11 April 1998). Ventura, Stephanie J. Kimberley D. Peters Joyce A. Martin Jeffrey D. Maurer. Monthly Vital Statistics Report, Vol.46, No. 1 concomitant 2, 11 Sept. 1997, p 6. http//www.cdc.gov/nchswww/products/pubs/pubd/mvsr/supp/46-45/46-45.htm (11 April 1998).

Computer Impact on My Chosen Profession :: Technology Technological Society Essays

Computer Impact on My Chosen Profession My elect profession that I am going to college for is Computer Information Systems. I am not quite sure of the exact job statute title I would like to get from this. I do make do that I would like to be in charge of a businesss technology, be in charge of keeping the systems working, training employees how to use the programs and decision making which new programs would be best for the business. Computers have had a very confirmatory effect on this. For scroll businesses, computers consent to the business to immediately know when new point of intersections ar available by looking on the internet. They are provided many valuable pieces of information about the product, such as quality, price, and so on. The business potty quickly and easily buy inventory over the internet and track it as it is being shipped. Once the business receives their inventory they then sell it individually to their customers. Many businesses have websites which allow the consumer to go to the businesss website and do similar to what the business did to get the inventory. They can view product information, see the newest products, and quickly order online. The customer is habituated an order confirmation number that allows them to check the status of their purchase as it is being shipped and see if there are any delays due to backorders or other problems. IBM is soon going to be marketing middleware that get out swear out enhance these aspects of the business. The middleware will allow a business to manage their product information that exists over a variety of systems. The software will allow for product attributes and locations to be more accurately shared. Many companies still strive out inaccurate information about their products because of insufficient technology. This middleware will assistance solve this business problem allowing businesses to enhance their performance and customer service. This will very positively affect businesses (Beth Bacheldor-InformationWeek.com). Many businesses such as health insurers pay for outsourcing services that run their servers and help with any problems and questions about the systems. straight businesses are demanding much more from their outsourcers.

Manipulation of Lyrics in Shakespeares As You Like It Essay -- Shakes

Manipulation of Lyrics in As You Like It While it is a comedy of the turmoil of savor and the experimentation with gender roles and identity, William Shakespeares As you Like It is a historical preservation of renascence music. The play is fraught with spontaneous song and poetry, yet Shakespeare strategically manipulates these melodious elements. Specifically, the lyrics and poetry of the play function to establish a soundtrack and a carry on appeal to their Elizabethan audience, while providing Shakespeare with a valuable shorthand for cause development. It is necessary to understand that music in Shakespeares time functions as a complete renovation of sound, voice, and function. Paul Brian emphasizes that whereas the music of the middle ages is predominately sacred, there is a great flourishing of ideas dedicated to secular topics, predominantly love, in the fifteenth through early 17th centuries (1). From this comment, we can understand that the demand for love music an d poetry in Shakespeares time is indeed influential on As You Like Its musical content. In addition, Mason proffers that the chief aura of Elizabeths age was ... the development of its secular vocal music, which reached a high head of artistry. It did so, of course, because Elizabethans received perhaps even more enjoyment from singing in concert socially then they did from singing psalms together in church (3). In this development of secular music and emphasis on communal singing, the numerous musicians and singers who painfully extend Shakespeares cast of characters should be entern as symbols of musics well-heeled popularity in the Elizabethan age. In scenes of As You Like It, we can see the influence of communal music on... ... As You Like It chooses a few individuals to symbolize the importance of music to an entire society, whether it is the merrymakers of the Forest of Ardenne or the inhabitants of conversion England. Works Cited Brian, Paul. Renaissance Love Songs Study Guide. 6 June 1997. Online. http//www.wsu.edu/brians/love-in-the-arts/renaissance.html. 7 November 2002. Elson, Louis C. Shakespeare in Music. Boston LC Page & Company, 1900. Long, John H. Shakespeares Use of Music. Gainesville University of Florida Press, 1955. Mason, Dorothy E. Music in Elizabethan England. Ithaca Cornell University Press, 1958. Pattison, Bruce. Music and Poetry of the English Renaissance. (2nd ed). London Methuen and Company, 1970. Seng, Peter J. The literal Songs in the Plays of Shakespeare A Critical History. Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1967.

Akai MPC2000 (MIDI PRODUCTION CENTER) Essay -- essays research papers

AKAI MPC2000MIDI PRODUCTION middle(a) The following is a summary of the advanced features of the AKAI MPC2000,which include a strengthened in sampler, sequencer and more.Here is a detailed general translation of the AKAI MPC2000. Large 248 x 60 dot LCD display with graphics.6 functions keys under the LCD display provide various functions on from each one page.Built-in 1.44 megabyte floppy disk drive to store some(prenominal) sequences and sound data.Built-in SCSI interface for storing data to external unenviable disk.Here is a detailed description of the AKAI MPC2000s built in sampler.16-bit, 44.1kHz stereo samplingHigh capacity sound memory 2 megabytes standard (22 seconds mono or 11 secondsstereo), expandable to 32 megabytes with SIMM memory.digital sampling input for direct recording from digital sources with IB-M208P board.128 sounds (samples) may be held in memory at one time.32 simultaneous playback voices.The envelope or filter can be set for each sound. elective mult i-effects generator EB16 for versatile effects.Sample files may be loaded from AKAI S1000 and S3000 disks.IB-M208P (optional) enables you to change integrity and output internal sampler sounds from 8individual outputs.A maximum of 24 programs (sound assignments and sound parameter settings) can becreated.A plectron between poloyphonic (multiple sounds are overlaid when the same soundis played continuously) or mono (the second sound silences the first).It is possible to stop the playing of a so...